An Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian People of Paraguay, (1 of 3)Dobrizhoffer, Martin
History
An Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian People of Paraguay, (1 of 3)
Dobrizhoffer, Martin
Abipon Indians; Jesuits -- Missions; Paraguay -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The Paraguayrian hens have the same form and variety of colour as the
European. A few years ago, hens much larger, but not better than the
common ones, were brought into Paraguay from Brazil. Their flesh is hard
and unsavoury. The chickens are not clothed with feathers within several
weeks. The cock is unusually large, and instead of the crest which those
of our country wear, displays a large purple crown. Now let us proceed
to the scaly tribes of Paraguay.
VARIOUS KINDS OF FISHES.
I never found any European fish throughout the whole extent of Paraguay,
but many in some respects resembling them. Those best known to me I will
describe under their Spanish or Indian names.
THE DORADO.
The fish dorado has obtained the name of the golden fish from its
scales, which shine like gold. It is of great weight, and affords solid,
white, and savoury flesh. Its head is justly reckoned a dainty, though
almost all other fish have their heads cut off in Paraguay, before they
are brought to table.
THE PACÙ.
The pacù is remarkable not only for length but breadth, and the
savouriness of its flesh, which is prized for its abundance of fat. The
scales are of a dusky, and in some of a sulphureous colour. The head
seems too small in proportion to the rest of the body. The Parana, and
even the lesser rivers which unite with it, abound in this most
excellent fish.
THE CORVINO.
The corvino is generally caught in the neighbourhood of the ports of
Monte-Video and Maldonado, where the fresh water is mingled with the
salt water of the river Plata. It has somewhat the appearance of a carp,
but excels that fish so much in size and savouriness, that it is eagerly
sought by distant cities.
THE MUNGRÚLLU.
The mungrúllu is perhaps the largest and strongest of the Paraguayrian
river-fish. It sometimes weighs more than a hundred pounds. Its flesh is
firm and red.
THE ZURUBÌ.
The zurubì, a fish scarce inferior in size to the former, is not covered
with scales, but with a slippery skin of a greyish colour, and mottled
with large black spots. It affords white, solid, savoury, and wholesome
flesh. The vast weight of this fish maybe inferred from the circumstance
that when hung upon a pole, and carried on the back, it is enough to
tire two Indians.
THE PATÌ.
The patì is thought almost equal to the former in size and savouriness.
THE ARMADO.
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