An Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian people of Paraguay, (3 of 3)
History
An Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian people of Paraguay, (3 of 3)
Abipon Indians; Jesuits -- Missions; Paraguay -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
By Barreda's orders some little chapels and cottages for the Fathers and
the Cacique were hastily built by the soldiers of stakes plastered over
with mud. The town was committed to the care of Fathers Joseph Sanchez,
a Murcian, and Bartolome Araez, a Tucuman, who was succeeded, in a few
months, by Lorenzo Casado, a native of Castile. The whole colony was
governed by Alaykin, who had been made Cacique, not so much from the
prerogative of birth, as from military merit. He was a man of good
understanding, a gentle disposition, remarkable candour, and universal
intrepidity; on which account he was equally dear to his own people and
formidable to the Spaniards, whose colonies he had for many years
wearied with his inroads. Above all, the countries of Cordoba and St.
Iago found him a destructive and implacable enemy. Though a frequent
attendant at drinking-parties, his conduct was exemplary in this
respect, that he always avoided the quarrels and altercations incident
to drunkenness. During his whole life, he contented himself with one
wife, by whom he had two daughters and as many sons, all remarkable for
strength and comeliness. The eldest was the unfortunate Pachieke, whom I
have lately spoken of. The Caciques Malakin, Ypirikin, Oaikin, and
Zapancha, with their followers, soon after joined Alaykin, so that the
new colony was wonderfully increased by the accession of so many
families. These savages were attracted by the expectation of the
clothes, presents, and beef, which was daily distributed gratis to all:
and they were not deceived in their hopes, as the estate of this colony
was managed with more care and liberality than that of any other. For
besides those cattle which Barreda had collected from the opulent
Spaniards, the Governor Martinez, with money from the royal treasury,
purchased two thousand bulls out of Peru, and as many elsewhere, and
sent them thither. This number was, in a few years, increased to twenty
thousand head of kine by the industry of Father Sanchez, though many
thousands were consumed by the voracity of the Abipones.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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