An Account of the Campaign in the West Indies, in the Year 1794: Under the Command of their Excellencies Lieutenant General Sir Charles Grey, K.B., and Vice Admiral Sir John Jervis, K.B.Willyams, Cooper
History
An Account of the Campaign in the West Indies, in the Year 1794: Under the Command of their Excellencies Lieutenant General Sir Charles Grey, K.B., and Vice Admiral Sir John Jervis, K.B.
Willyams, Cooper
English West Indian Expedition, 1793-1794; West Indies, British--History; West Indies, French -- History
Thus was the unparalleled good order and discipline with which the army
and navy had abstained from plundering the towns of St. Pierre, Fort
Royal, and Trinité, &c. rewarded! This was the recompence of the ruinous
and expensive service in which the officers had engaged; of the
unexampled sufferings and dangers which they and their brave men had
undergone. Is not contribution in lieu of booty, the custom of war? Was
it not the case with Prince Ferdinand in a former war, through every
town and village of Germany[41]? Did not the Marquis de Bouillé levy a
heavy contribution on the island of St. Christopher's, when taken by the
French in 1782? Where then could contribution ever be proper if not
here? Here was no capitulation; but, though the islands fell by storm,
the Commanders, acting on the purest principles, to save the persons and
property of the inhabitants from the plunder[42] of an enraged soldiery,
agreed to accept as a recompence due to the forbearance and good conduct
of that body, a composition the most easy to the conquered; and yet
their fame has been vilified, and the hard-earned pittance of booty
snatched away! for none of the contributions were ever paid, except a
part at St. Lucia, _which was afterwards refunded_. Surely this is small
encouragement for such a desperate service! If such be the future
prospects of our army and navy, their spirits will droop, and half that
ardour that generates success subside!
[41] Of this General Sir Charles Grey himself shared.
[42] During the time that Fort Bourbon was besieging we sent a
summons to the town of St. Pierre, which was rejected with an
uncommon degree of insolence, and Captain Mason (the General's aid
de camp, who went with the flag of truce) was insulted. About a
fortnight afterwards the place was taken by storm, without any
capitulation, consequently subject to plunder by the custom of war;
but so far from any irregularity being suffered, a drummer was
hanged by order of General Dundas for attempting it; and such exact
discipline and quiet behaviour was maintained among the troops,
that the shops were opened the day after the capture. From the time
of the refusal of the summons to the final capture, the republicans
continued to load all the property and produce on board vessels
under American colours, which they did constantly, in order to
deprive the captors of their just rights, in case the place should
be taken.--Interested American merchants were continually
endeavouring to wrest the hard-earned prize money from the army and
navy, while they were supplying the enemy with provisions and other
necessaries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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