An Account of the Danes and Norwegians in England, Scotland, and IrelandWorsaae, Jens Jacob Asmussen
History
An Account of the Danes and Norwegians in England, Scotland, and Ireland
Worsaae, Jens Jacob Asmussen
Great Britain -- Civilization -- Scandinavian influences; Northmen -- Great Britain; Northmen -- Ireland
The Danes and Norwegians in North England settled their disputes and
arranged their public affairs at the _Things_, according to Scandinavian
custom. The present village of Thingwall (or the _Thing-fields_), in
Cheshire, was a place of meeting for the _Thing_; and not only bore the
same name as the old chief _Thing_ place in Iceland, but also as the old
Scandinavian _Thing_ places, “Dingwall,” in the north of Scotland;
“Tingwall,” in the Shetland Isles; and “Tynewald,” or “Tingwall,” in the
Isle of Man. There were incontestably in the Danish parts of England
certain larger or common Thing-meetings for the several districts, which
were superior to the _Things_ of separate ones; and it may even be a
question whether traces of them are not to be found in the division into
_Ridings_, at present used only in Yorkshire, but which formerly
prevailed also in Lincolnshire. Originally these divisions had not the
name of _reding_ or _riding_, which they did not obtain till later, and
undoubtedly through a misconception. Yorkshire is at the present time
divided into the North, East, and West Ridings; and, according to
Domesday-Book, Lincolnshire also was (about the year 1080) divided into
Nort-treding, Westreding, and Sudtreding; consequently, like Yorkshire,
into three parts. These divisions were called by the Anglo-Saxons
“Þriding,” or “Thriting.” Now, as they were foreign to the Anglo-Saxons,
whose historians did not even know how to explain their origin, and as
they also appear exclusively in the two most Danish districts in
England, it is surely not unreasonable to seek their origin in
Scandinavian institutions, in which a simple and natural explanation of
them may certainly be found. In Scandinavia, and particularly in the
south of Norway, provinces or Fylker (petty kingdoms), were not only
divided into halves (hálfur) and fourths (fjórðjungar), but also into
thirds, or _Tredinger_ (Þriðjungar), which completely answer to the
North-English “thrithing.” It was, moreover, precisely to the
_Tredings-things_ that all disputed causes were referred from the
smaller district _Things_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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