An Account of the Danes and Norwegians in England, Scotland, and IrelandWorsaae, Jens Jacob Asmussen
History
An Account of the Danes and Norwegians in England, Scotland, and Ireland
Worsaae, Jens Jacob Asmussen
Great Britain -- Civilization -- Scandinavian influences; Northmen -- Great Britain; Northmen -- Ireland
It deserves at least to be mentioned, as affording a remarkable analogy
to Normandy, that England’s most celebrated and successful admiral,
Nelson, bore a genuine Scandinavian name (Nielsen, with the
characteristic Scandinavian termination of _son_, or _sön_). He was,
besides, a native of one of the districts early colonized by the Danes,
having been born in the town of Burnham-thorpe, in Norfolk, or East
Anglia. In fact, the perceptible difference of character still actually
found between the people in old Saxon South England and in the more
northern old Danish districts, is very remarkable. The southern
Englishman is softer and more compliant. The northern Englishman is of a
firmness of character, bordering on the hard and severe, and possesses
an unusually strong feeling of freedom. The Yorkshireman is well known
in England as a hasty and touchy, but determined and independent,
character. Great political movements have therefore not only found
reception and encouragement among the population of the north of
England; but this population, from the interest it takes in the progress
of public affairs, and from its love of freedom, has played a leading
part in the great internal revolutions which mark the recent political
history of England. Public men regard it as a great honour to represent
the northern districts of England in Parliament (for instance, the West
Riding of Yorkshire), merely from the intelligent political character of
the voters; and it is certainly through the adherence of the lovers of
freedom in the north, that Cobden has been able to struggle so
successfully for the promotion of free trade, for financial reform, and
for similar liberal measures. That this spirit of liberty in the north
of England is chiefly derived from the old Scandinavian colonists is by
no means merely the partial assertion of a Dane. The celebrated English
writer, Sir E. Bulwer Lytton, who, in his “Harold,” has successfully
begun to awaken the attention of his countrymen to a juster view of the
Danish conquest, says in a note appended to that work: “It might be easy
to show, were this the place, that though the Anglo-Saxons never lost
their love of liberty, yet that the victories which gradually regained
liberty from the gripe of the Anglo-Norman kings were achieved by the
Anglo-Norman aristocracy. And even to this day, the few rare descendants
of that race (whatever their political faction) will generally exhibit
that impatience of despotic influence, and that disdain of corruption,
which characterize the homely bonders of Norway, in whom we may still
recognise the sturdy likeness of our fathers; while it is also
remarkable that the modern inhabitants of those portions of the kingdom
originally peopled by the Danes, are, irrespectively of mere party
divisions, noted for their intolerance of all oppression, and their
resolute independence of character; to wit, Yorkshire, Norfolk,
Cumberland, and large districts in the Scottish lowlands.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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