An Account of the Diseases which were most frequent in the British military hospitals in GermanyMonro, Donald
History
An Account of the Diseases which were most frequent in the British military hospitals in Germany
Monro, Donald
Medicine, Military; Military hospitals; Military hygiene; Seven Years' War, 1756-1763 -- Medical care
One Man of the 51st Regiment of Foot, after doing Duty in very cold
wet Weather, in the Beginning of the Year 1762, was seized with a
Palsy of one Side of his Face, which prevented him from speaking
distinctly, and was an Impediment to his eating. He mended much after
being blooded, and having a large Blister to his Neck, kept open for
some time by means of the epispastic Ointment.
OF AN INCONTINENCY of URINE.
An Incontinency of Urine was another Complaint frequent among the
Soldiers; but it seemed to me to be counterfeited by many. All, who
had it, said that they had received some Hurt[96] or Sprain of the
Back, or a Kick from a Horse, or that a Carriage had run over them.
[96] A Soldier in the Hospital at _Paderborn_ used to
discharge his Water involuntarily, and mixed with Pus, which
came from some violent Blows he had received on the Back.
_John Pearce_, a young Man about eighteen Years of Age, was
admitted into _St. George_’s Hospital, the 10th of _April_
1759, for a Pain of his Side, and a Complaint of the Bladder.
The Account which he gave of his own Case was, that, some
Months before, he had received a violent Blow with a
Cricket-Bat on the left Side, on the Region of the Kidney;
and that ever since he had had a sharp Pain in that Part, and
sometimes had a Stoppage of Urine, and at other Times it came
away insensibly. His Pulse was rather quick, but low, and he
had a feverish Heat. He at first took some cooling Medicines;
but on the 20th, being low and faint, he had some of the
fœtid Julep. On the 23d he was attacked with a sharp Pain in
the Belly and Side, had a Stoppage in making Water, a quick
and full Pulse, and most of the Symptoms of the Stone. He was
ordered to be blooded immediately, to take the saline
Draughts every four Hours; and as he was inclined to be
costive, to take as much lenitive Electuary as to procure him
a loose Stool; and it was recommended that he should be
sounded as soon as the Violence of the Fever was over. On the
25th he continued much in the same Way, and had made some
Water, which was intolerably fœtid. Half a Drachm of the
dulcified Spirit of Nitre, and five Drops of the _tinctura
thebaica_, were added to each of his Draughts, as the Pain
and Difficulty of making Water had increased. On the 26th his
Pulse rose, and became very hard and quick; the Pain in his
Side, and the Dysuria, became more violent; and about Twelve
o’Clock he had a convulsive Fit, resembling that of an
Epilepsy; after coming out of the Fit, as the Fever and Pain
had increased, he was blooded; the Belly was fomented and
embrocated, and he took the oily Draughts four Times a-Day;
his Blood immediately threw up a very thick Buff. He remained
pretty easy the rest of the Day; but about the same Time next
Day, he had another convulsive Fit, and died.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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