An Account of the Diseases which were most frequent in the British military hospitals in GermanyMonro, Donald
History
An Account of the Diseases which were most frequent in the British military hospitals in Germany
Monro, Donald
Medicine, Military; Military hospitals; Military hygiene; Seven Years' War, 1756-1763 -- Medical care
by the same Means. I remained at _Dorchester_ for a Week
after, and he recovered his Strength and Appetite as much as
could be expected in so short a Time; but he still complained
of Pain in his Right Kidney, tho’ he made Water freely. By a
Letter I received from the Gentleman whose Care I left him
under, I understood he had a Relapse, which he has since got
the better of.
I forgot to inform you, that his Father died of the same
Complaints, after being six Months without secreting a Drop
of Urine; and his Brother died of the same in about ten
Weeks.
Where it depended on Strictures of the Urethra, Bougies introduced
into that Passage, and worn for some Time, were of great Service. The
Patients were at the same time ordered to live on a cool Diet, and to
drink the _decoctum Arabicum_, or an Infusion of Linseed, or such
other mild mucilaginous Liquors; and to take oily Medicines and
Opiates occasionally, and gentle Laxatives, to keep the Body open;
which Method of Treatment generally gave Relief. Where the Patients
were plethoric, or complained of Pain, or the Disorder was attended
with a Fever, Bleeding was often necessary.
When the Stoppage of Urine seemed to arise from an Inflammation of
the Kidneys or Bladder, or other Diseases of these Parts, we treated
it accordingly; and where the Fever was considerable, we made
Evacuations, and gave plenty of diluting Liquors, and the cooling
saline Medicines, and afterwards those of the soft, mucilaginous, and
oily Nature, and mild Diuretics and Opiates.
When the Disorder, in its Progress, became chronical, the Sick were
commonly sent down to the fixed Hospital, so that we had no
Opportunity of examining the Bodies of such as might die of this
Complaint.
OF THE EPILEPSY.
The Epilepsy, or Falling Sickness, attacked a Number of Men, from the
severe Duty of long Marches in hot Weather, and afterwards lying out
on the cold Ground, exposed to the Damps of the Night[98].
[98] I saw above twenty Men, while I was in _Germany_, who
attributed the Epileptic Fits they were attacked with to
these Causes, and said they had never had the Epilepsy
before; besides others, who had been formerly subject to
these Fits, who declared, that the Disorder was brought back
by the same Means.
It was very seldom that Men were cured of this Disorder in the
military Hospitals. We had some few Instances, indeed, where Relief
seemed to be obtained by Rest, a regular Diet, gentle Evacuations,
and Issues[99]; but even those Men generally relapsed as soon as they
were sent to their Regiments, and began to do Duty. All who had these
Fits after being some Time with their Regiments, were at last
discharged, and sent home. However, before Men are discharged for
Fits, they should be watched very narrowly for some Time; for there is
no Disorder which Soldiers are more apt to counterfeit than this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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