An Account of the Diseases which were most frequent in the British military hospitals in GermanyMonro, Donald
History
An Account of the Diseases which were most frequent in the British military hospitals in Germany
Monro, Donald
Medicine, Military; Military hospitals; Military hygiene; Seven Years' War, 1756-1763 -- Medical care
It is no Wonder that Soldiers, during the Time of Service, should
seldom be cured of these Fits; for in Adults it is not often cured
even in private Practice, with all the Conveniencies and Advantages
to be wished for; and generally the few that do get well, require a
considerable Length of Time to accomplish the Cure; and we find from
daily Experience, as well as from examining the Records of Medicine,
that the Cures that have been made, have mostly been performed either
by a Change of Air, such as going from a cold to a hot Climate[100],
by some remarkable Change of Life[101], or some accidental
Disorder;[102] or by Issues or Drains[103]; or by the Removal of some
acrid or irritating Substance, or such like[104]; or by preventing
the Cause[105]; and that those Medicines called Specifics have in
general had but little Share in the Cure.
[100] _Hippocrates_ lays the chief Stress of the Cure upon
Change of Air, Aphor. 4, 5, sect. ii. The Baron _Van Swieten_
says, he has known a great Number cured by going to the _East
Indies_; many of whom have remained well ever after, while
others had a Return of the Disorder when they came back to
_Holland_. _Comment._ vol. III. p. 436. sect. 1080.
[101] _Celsus_ has long ago observed, that the Appearance of
the Menses in Girls, and of Puberty in Boys, often removes
this Disorder, lib. iii. cap. xxiii.--On the 22d of
_November_ 1758, _Mary Evans_, a Girl of eighteen Years of
Age, was admitted into _St. George_’s Hospital for Fits. She
had never had the Menstrua; but, for above two Years, found
regularly, once a Month, a Fulness in her Breasts, and had a
slight Head Ach, and other Symptoms which generally precede
this Discharge; and were succeeded with violent Epileptic
Fits, which continued returning frequently for two or three
Days, and then went off; and she had no more Symptoms of
them, till about the same Time next Month. She was ordered to
take ten Grains of the _pilulæ fœtidæ_ Morning and Evening,
and a Dose of Physic twice a Week; and as I found that she
became plethoric near the Time her Fits used to return, I
began to imagine, that both the Fits and Stoppage of the
Menstrua were owing to too great a Fullness of the Vessels,
which prevented the Heart and vascular System from having
such free Play, as to drive the Blood through the extreme
uterine Vessels: I therefore ordered seven Ounces of Blood to
be taken away from her immediately. In three Days Time the
menstrual Discharge began to make its Appearance; and on the
10th of _January_ she was discharged the Hospital, seemingly
in good Health, after the menstrual Discharge had returned
for two regular Periods, without any Appearance of Epileptic
Fits. She was desired to come back to the Hospital, if the
Fits returned; but I never heard more of her.
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