An Account of the Diseases which were most frequent in the British military hospitals in GermanyMonro, Donald
History
An Account of the Diseases which were most frequent in the British military hospitals in Germany
Monro, Donald
Medicine, Military; Military hospitals; Military hygiene; Seven Years' War, 1756-1763 -- Medical care
In all Military Hospitals, at least in the fixed ones, one Ward ought
to be always kept empty; and whenever a malignant Fever, or any other
infectious Disorder, breaks out in any Ward, the Men ought to be
removed into this empty one; and the foul Ward purified, by washing
and cleaning it well with Soap and Water, and then with warm Vinegar;
and afterwards purifying it with Smoke, in the same Manner as is
practised in his Majesty’s Ships of War; and Fires should be lighted
daily, and the Windows kept open for some Time, before any Sick be
again admitted into it.
As soon as any Patient dies, the Body ought to be removed to the Dead
House; and the Bedding he lay upon should be carried away immediately,
and not used again till it has been smoked, well-aired, and washed.
All the Linen of Patients in Fevers, Fluxes, and other infectious
Disorders, ought to be changed often; and all the foul Linen and foul
Bedding of the Hospital should be smoked with the Fumes of Brimstone,
or of wetted Gunpowder, in a Place set apart for that Purpose; and Dr.
_Lind_ advises to steep them first in cold Water, or cold Soap Lees,
before putting them in warm Water; as it is dangerous for any Person
to receive the Steam that may at first arise, where this Precaution is
not used.
All the Cloaths, of Soldiers who die in Hospitals, ought to be sent to
the Smoke House, and be well fumigated, and afterwards aired, before
they are put up in the Store-House.
The next Thing to be considered about a Military Hospital is the Diet
of the Patients, which should consist of good wholesome Provisions,
that can be purchased easily, and at a cheap Rate[159].
[159] The _French_, and many other Nations, give their
Patients Meat Soops in acute Diseases, and after capital
Operations; and they allow them but little Bread or other
Preparations of Vegetable Substances: But these Meat Soops
without Bread do not nourish the Patient sufficiently, and
tend too much to the Putrescent; and this is one Reason why
more Sick die in the _French_ than in the _British_
Hospitals.
Good Bread[160] is a standing Article of Provisions for an Hospital in
all Countries and in all Climates; and a certain Quantity of it ought
to be distributed to each Man daily.
[160] On Expeditions where a Siege is expected, a Quantity of
Flour ought to be carried out, and a Number of portable Ovens
for baking bread for the Sick, which may be put up after the
Troops have made good their Landing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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