An Account of the Diseases which were most frequent in the British military hospitals in GermanyMonro, Donald
History
An Account of the Diseases which were most frequent in the British military hospitals in Germany
Monro, Donald
Medicine, Military; Military hospitals; Military hygiene; Seven Years' War, 1756-1763 -- Medical care
and this either stopt the Fits, or made them so moderate, as
that they yielded quickly to the same Sort of Management.--By
this Method, when Assistance is called timely, Mr. _Cleghorn_
says, the most formidable Intermitting and Remitting
Tertians, may be certainly and speedily brought to a happy
Conclusion about the End of the first Week, or Beginning of
the second. See _Observ. on the epidemic Diseases in
Minorca_, chap. iii. p. 187, &c.
In the Year 1761, we tried the Bark in various Forms in many Cases,
where the Patient had been blooded and purged in the Beginning, and
used the cooling Medicines; and where the Remissions were very clear:
Yet it had no Effect in removing the Disorder, except in two or three
Cases at _Munster_, where the Paroxysms assumed a tertian Form; for
the most part, it made the Patients more hot and feverish, and we were
obliged to leave off using it, as it was in Danger of changing the
remittent into a continued Fever. However, it was of Service after the
Fever came to a Crisis, and was going off; and Dr. _Pringle_ has very
justly observed, that it hastened the Recovery, and that those who
used it were less subject to Relapses than such as did not; and
therefore we commonly gave it in a convalescent State.--Before giving
the Bark, I always found it of Advantage to give a Dose of Rhubarb, or
of some other Purgative, or to mix some Rhubarb with the first Doses,
so as to procure the Patient some loose Stools.
When either the Fever went on without Intermission, or changed into a
continued Form, or the Patient continued hot and feverish through the
Day, with a Head-Ach, and other feverish Symptoms, nothing answered
better, after free Evacuations had been made, than to apply a large
Blister to the Back; and to make the Patient drink freely of cooling
diluting Liquors; which generally relieved the Head, and abated the
Violence of the other Symptoms.
When a Purging came on in the Course of this Disorder, if there was
much Fever, with a strong throbbing Pulse, Gripes and Pain of the
Bowels, some Blood was taken away; and immediately after the Patient
took a Dose of Salts and Manna, or of Rhubarb; and an Opiate in the
Evening after its Operation: But if there was little or no Fever, or
sharp Pain, Bleeding was omitted; and if the Patient complained of
Sickness, a few Grains of Ipecacuana were given previous to the Purge.
After this, if the Purging was moderate, and did not sink the Patient,
we did nothing to stop it; but if it was violent, we gave the
mindereri Draughts with Mithridate, and the Chalk Julep in the Day,
and an Opiate at going to Rest; and occasionally used the emollient
and anodyne Clyster; and, if necessary, repeated the Emetic and Purge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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