An Account of The Kingdom of Nepal: And of the Territories Annexed to this Dominion by the House of GorkhaHamilton, Francis
History
An Account of The Kingdom of Nepal: And of the Territories Annexed to this Dominion by the House of Gorkha
Hamilton, Francis
Nepal -- Description and travel; Nepal -- History
None of the infidel tribes remain. The most numerous cast is said to be
that called Jat, to which not only the Ranjit of Lahaur belongs, but also
Ranjit of Bharatpur. The tribe is considered pure, but in Kangra, is not
permitted to wear the thread of distinction, belonging to the military
tribe.
Kahalur I have already mentioned as belonging to a branch of the Chandel
family, that governed Kumau and Hanur. It was always able to resist
Kangra, but has been occasionally squeezed by the Muhammedans, and by the
Sikhs of Lahaur. Devi Chandra is the first Raja that Hariballabh
remembers. So long as he lived, he was able to resist all his
neighbours, and entered into a friendship with Prithwi Narayan of Gorkha,
which has continued uninterrupted between their descendants, so that Maha
Chandra, the son of Devi, lives under the protection of Amar Singha. The
family at one time possessed Govindapur on the plain; but this was long
ago seized by various petty Sikh chiefs. The country on the hills may
produce 100,000 rupees a-year. Bilaspur, the capital, is the best town
in these parts, and contains about 3000 houses, better built than usual.
They consist entirely of stone, and are two or three stories high, with
flat roofs. The air is very temperate, and snow falls occasionally in
winter.
On the west side of the Satadru or Sutluj is one of these vallies called
Dun, which is contained between the great range of mountains on the
north, and a low ridge on the south. This valley is divided among many
petty chiefs. Its east end, called Bhomor, belonged to a Rajput who had
only the title of Rana: but, although he always leagues himself with some
powerful chief, whom he follows in war, and from whom he receives
protection, he may be called independent, as he pays no tribute. His
revenue may be 8000 or 9000 rupees a-year.
West from Bhomor, the Dun, or valley, is for some way occupied by petty
Sikh or Singha chiefs, who, like all those beyond the Satadru, are under
the king of Lahaur.
Between these Singhas and the territory of Kangra, the hills are occupied
by the petty state of Kottahar, which, as I have mentioned, was subdued
by the chiefs of Kangra; but Mahipat, its owner, having joined Amar
Singha, was by him replaced in his patrimony, which he retains. Although
small, Kottahar is a fine country, and produces 50,000 or 60,000 rupees a
year. Raypur, the capital, contains between 200 and 300 houses.
West from Kottahar is the lordship of Yasawal, to which belong part of
the hills, and part of the valley or Dun. For its size, it is
exceedingly rich, as it produces about 200,000 rupees a-year. It belongs
to Amed Singha, a pure Rajput, who is squeezed sometimes by Sangsar and
sometimes by Ranjit, and is compelled to follow them in war. He resides
at Rajgar or Rajpur, which is by nature strong, and contains about 2000
houses. It is colder than Nadaun. The chief possesses on the plain a
fort called Setabgar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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