at Kalesi, 165, at Nilkantha, 194, at Rerighat, 180 Fallow in agriculture, 231 Farms and gardens cultivated on the Raja’s account, 217 Farmers who rent land to cultivate, 220 Farmers of rents and duties, 162, 163 Fenugreek, a pot herb, 229 Feodal tenure, or lands held in fee for service, called Chakran and Jaygir by the natives; see Jaygir, and pages 107, 150, 156, 163, 164, 212, 218 Fevers, 71 Fines imposed as a punishment or expiation, 103 Fines as a source of revenue, 103, 161, 164, 218 Fir tree, see Pinus picea Fish, 65 Fluxes, 71 Food, 236 Forests, 64, 196, 197, 198, 200, 202, 217, 218 Foujdar, the military chief of a district or Taluk, 114 Fouzdar, the chief officer of revenue in a district or Taluk, 105, 150, 152, 155, 161 Fox, 63 Fruit, 73, 230 Fuel, 225 Futeh Sa, a chief of Garhawal, 299 GAJAL, a lordship, 276, 280 Gajarkot, a lordship, 171, 184, 238, 239 Galkot, a lordship and town, perhaps the Ghoorikote of Kirkpatrick, 238, 239, 269, 275 Gandaki, Kali, Krishna, Narayani, or Salagrami river, 79, 91, 181, 272, 273 Gandharbha Sen, Raja of Palpa, 171 Gandhauk, capital of the part of Sikim remaining independent, 122 Gandi river, 244 Gang or Gram, a small division of territory, a village, a manor, 102, 113, 150, 155 Gangaye, a tribe, 156, 164 Ganges river sources, or Ganggotri, 3, 301, 302 Ganggoli, a town, 297 Ganggotri, see Ganges Gangja, see Cannabis Gar, see Garhawal Garahang, a lordship, 238, 239, 241 Gardens, kitchen, 230, see also Fruit Garhawal or Gar, a principality, often called Srinagar from its modern capital, 248, 283, 295, 298-302, 303 Garhi, a district or considerable portion of territory, 150 Garlic, the root, 228, 229 Gar Pasara, a fortress, 168, 196 Gar Samaran, a ruined city, once the capital of Mithila or Tirahut, 45, 49, 129, 188, 190, 191 Gautama, a deity of the Buddhas, 57 Gautamiya, a tribe, 270, 271 Gelpo, title of the chief of Sikim, 118 Gengdi, a town, 241 Gentiana, called Chirata, 85 Ghaman, chief of Kangra, 310 Gharti, a tribe, 18, 19, 28, 279 Ghiring, a lordship, 171, 184, 238, 239 Ghosts, worship of, 26 Ghowasin, a lordship, 310 Ginger root, 75, 229, 306 Giuseppe, Father, his account of Nepal, 7 Goat, common, 76, 217 Goat producing the shawl-wool or Changra, and its wool, 76, 93, 217 Gods of the Hindus, 288 ; see also Brahma, Devi, Gautama, Gorakhanath, Kangkali, Salagram, Siva, Tulasi, Temples, Vishnu Goitre or swelled throat, 72, 87 Gola, see Custom-house Gold, 76, 93, 272, 289, 298 Gomashtah, an officer of revenue, 103 Gootum, a lordship, 280 Gopal dynasty, or second family of Cowherd kings in Nepal, 188, 191, see Gupt Gorakhanath, tutelar deity of the reigning family, 210, 211 244 Gorakhpur district, once subject to Tirahut, 129 Gorayit, a messenger employed in the police and revenue departments, 155 Gordonia, a tree, 83 Gorkha, a lordship, 238, 242, 243