An Account of The Kingdom of Nepal: And of the Territories Annexed to this Dominion by the House of GorkhaHamilton, Francis
History
An Account of The Kingdom of Nepal: And of the Territories Annexed to this Dominion by the House of Gorkha
Hamilton, Francis
Nepal -- Description and travel; Nepal -- History
I have received three accounts of the manner in which Vijayanarayan was
overthrown. The first was given me orally by Agam Singha. He says, that
the ancestors of Vijayanarayan originally possessed only the low country
called Morang; but that this prince took into his service his ancestor
Singha Ray, the son of Khebang, who was Hang or hereditary chief of the
Kirats, that occupied the hills north from Morang. When the needy
mountaineers had for some time been accustomed to the luxuries of the
plains, the Raja built Vijayapur, and took the title of Vijaya Bharati,
or victorious over the earth. He soon after took occasion to put the
mountain chief to death, under pretence, that he, being an impure
beef-eating monster, had presumed to defile a Hindu woman. Baju Ray, son
of the mountain chief, immediately retired, and, going to the Rajput
chief of Makwanpur, promised to join him with all his Kirats, if that
prince would enable him to destroy the murderer of his father. This was
accordingly done, and the Hang was constituted sole Chautariya or
hereditary chief minister of the principality, which dignity his
descendants enjoyed, until its total overthrow, and Agam Singha, the last
possessor of the office, accompanied his master, when he fled for refuge
into the Company’s territory, and now lives with the mother of that
unfortunate youth.
The second account was given by the Munsuf of Bahadurgunj, mentioned in
the Introduction. He nearly agrees with the Kirat chief, but says, that
the new dynasty was formed in a manner entirely peaceable. Vijayanarayan
having died without heirs, the Kirat chief, who was the second person in
the government, invited a brother of the Palpa Raja to take possession of
the government.
The third account was communicated to me in writing by Premnarayan Das,
mentioned also in the Introduction. The scribe says, that one day
Vijayanarayan went to Varahachhatra, a place of pilgrimage on the Kosi,
where Vishnu is worshipped under the form of a boar. Here he found a
Sannyasi, Ramanath Bharati, who, warned by a dream, had come from Surya
kunda, and had taken up his residence in a hut near the place of worship,
where he was assiduous in prayer. The Sannyasi having been insolent to
the Raja, a circumstance not at all improbable, the prince had the
audacity to kick him down the hill, and to burn his hut. The god then
appeared to the saint in a human form, and gave him authority of speech,
(Bakya Siddhi,) by which all men would obey his command. Bharati then
went to the poor chief of Makwanpur, who, having been kind and attentive,
was commanded to take possession of the dominions of Vijayanarayan, and
was informed how it might be done.
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