An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism: With a Series of Curious and Interesting Experiments Performed Before the Commissioners of the French National Institute, and Repeated Lately in the Anatomical Theatres of LondonAldini, Giovanni
Science
An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism: With a Series of Curious and Interesting Experiments Performed Before the Commissioners of the French National Institute, and Repeated Lately in the Anatomical Theatres of London
Aldini, Giovanni
Electricity -- Early works to 1850
It is with heartfelt gratitude that I recall to mind the politeness
and lively interest shown by the members of the College of Surgeons in
the prosecution of these experiments. Mr. Keate, the master, in
particular proposed to make comparative experiments on animals, in
order to give support to the deductions resulting from those on the
human body. Mr. Blicke observed that on similar occasions it would be
proper to immerse the body in a warm salt bath, in order to ascertain
how far it might promote the action of Galvanism on the whole surface
of the body. Dr. Pearson recommended oxygen gas to be substituted
instead of the atmospheric air blown into the lungs. It gives me great
pleasure to have an opportunity of communicating these observations to
the public, in justice to the eminent characters who suggested them,
and as an inducement to physiologists not to overlook the minutest
circumstance which may tend to improve experiments that promise so
greatly to relieve the sufferings of mankind.
No. II.
_Report presented to the Class of the Exact Sciences of the Academy
of Turin, 15th August 1802, in regard to the Galvanic Experiments
made by_ C. VASSALI-EANDI, GIULIO, _and_ ROSSI, _on the 10th and
14th of the same Month, on the Bodies of three Men a short Time
after their Decapitation. By_ C. GIULIO.
The First Consul, in a letter to Chaptal, in which he announced to
that minister the two prizes he had founded to encourage philosophers
to make new researches in regard to Galvanism, says, “Galvanism, in my
opinion, will lead to great discoveries.” This observation was just
and profound: great discoveries have already been made; Galvani and
Volta have immortalized their names, and several celebrated
philosophers and physiologists have rendered themselves illustrious in
this branch of science, so abundant in astonishing phænomena: yet it
is only in its infancy, and there can be no doubt that many important
discoveries still remain to be made.
Vassali, Rossi, and myself, have for several years been employed in
researches on this subject. While the first examined the Galvanic
fluid in every point of view, for the purpose of illustrating its
nature by means of a great number of ingenious experiments, performed
with that care and exactness for which he is distinguished, Rossi and
I attempted to explain the action of the Galvanic fluid on the
different organs of the animal œconomy.
Sometimes I was obliged to interrupt my researches by unfortunate
circumstances, and at others by my administrative functions: but I
have now resumed them; and though success has not yet crowned our
efforts by any brilliant discovery, we trust, and with confidence,
that we shall be able to add some valuable facts to the history of the
animal œconomy; to rectify others; to confirm facts already received;
and to extend the domain of an inexhaustible agent fertile in wonders.
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