An Account of the Life and Writings of S. Irenæus, Bishop of Lyons and Martyr: Intended to Illustrate the Doctrine, Discipline, Practices, and History of the Church, and the Tenets and Practices of the Gnostic Heretics During the Second CenturyBeaven, James
History
An Account of the Life and Writings of S. Irenæus, Bishop of Lyons and Martyr: Intended to Illustrate the Doctrine, Discipline, Practices, and History of the Church, and the Tenets and Practices of the Gnostic Heretics During the Second Century
Beaven, James
Gnosticism; Irenaeus, Saint, Bishop of Lyon; Theology, Doctrinal -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600
677 The term Irenæus uses (I. v. 1.) is ψυχικός. Its meaning is not easy
to express by another word. Valentinus, like the Platonists and
several of the early Christian writers, believed in three kinds of
substance, πνευματικὴ, ψυχικὴ, σωματικὴ, analogous to the three
parts of man, spirit, soul, and body; the first of which he
conceived to be naturally and necessarily immortal, the third
necessarily perishable, the second capable of either immortality or
destruction, but having a kind of life, as long as it existed, which
the third had not.
678 I. v. 1.
679 Ibid. 2.
680 Valentinus himself appears to have made man the joint work of the
Creator and the other Angels. See a fragment of one of his letters,
preserved by Clem. Alex. _Strom._ II. 8. § 36.
681 I. v. 3, 4.
682 Ibid. 5.
683 This was recognised by Valentinus in the fragment above cited.
684 I. v. 6.
685 I. vi. 1, 2.
686 Ibid. 3.
687 Tertull. _de Resur. Carnis_, 2, states this as the opinion of
Valentinus, and _de Carne Christi_, 15. In the fragment, (Clem.
Alex. _Strom._ III. 7. § 59,) Valentinus says that Jesus attained to
divinity by his purity; which was such that his food did not corrupt
within him.
688 I. vii. 2.
689 Ibid. 1.
690 _De Præscr._ 38.
691 Matt. xi. 27. See IV. vi. 1. But his followers preferred the Gospel
of St. John (III. xi. 7), and some of them forged what they called
the _Gospel of the Truth_. Ibid. 9.
692 _De Præscr._ 30.
693 I. i. 3. iii. viii.
694 _Strom._ II. 8. § 36. 20. § 114. III. 7. § 59. IV. 13. § 91. VI. 6.
§ 52.
695 Ibid. II. 20. § 114.
696 I. Præf. 2.
697 Epiphan. _Hær._ xxxi. 1.
698 I. xi. 2.
699 Clem. Alex. _Strom._ III. ii. § 5.
700 See Massuet, _Diss. Præv._ I. § 80.
701 Epiphan. xxxi. 1. xxxii. 3. Theodoret. _Hær. Fab._ I. 5.
702 Ibid.
703 I. xi. 3.
704 I. Præf. 2. viii. 5.
705 _Hær._ xxxiii. 1. Ὁ Πτολεμαῖος καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ. The passage he
quotes is I. xii. 1.
706 _Hær._ xxxv. 1.
707 _Hær. Fab._ I. 12.
708 I. xii. 3.
709 I. xiii. 1. Magistri emendatorem se esse glorians.
710 _Adv. Valent._ 4.
711 I. xiii. 5. See p. 202, note 9.
712 Ibid.
713 I. xiv. 1.
714 Ibid.
715 I. xv. 3.
716 I. xiii. 3.
717 I. xiii. 2.
718 Ibid. 3.
719 I. xiii. 5. See p. 202, note 9.
720 Ibid. 6.
721 Ibid. 5. 7.
722 I. xxi. 1.
723 Ibid. 2.
724 Ibid. 1.
725 Ibid. 2.
726 Ibid. 1.
727 Ibid. 3.
728 I. xxi. 4.
729 Ibid. 5.
730 Irenæus (I. xxviii. 1) expressly says that they thought marriage to
be pollution and whoredom, and (xxiv. 2) that it and its natural
consequences were from Satan.
731 I. vi. 1, 2.
732 I. v. 2.
733 I. vi. 4. III. xv. 2.
734 I. vi. 1.
735 I. vi. 1.
736 I. vi. 2, 4.
737 I. vii. 1.
738 I. xxv. 5.
739 I. vi. 2.
740 _Strom._ II. 20. § 114.
741 I. xiii. 2.
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