An account of the manners and customs of the modern EgyptiansLane, Edward William
History
An account of the manners and customs of the modern Egyptians
Lane, Edward William
Egypt -- Social life and customs
1. Toot commences on the 10th or 11th of Sept.
2. Bábeh ” ” 10th or 11th of Oct.
3. Hátoor ” ” 9th or 10th of Nov.
4. Kiyahk (vulg. Kiyák) ” ” 9th or 10th of Dec.
5. Toobeh ” ” 8th or 9th of Jan.
6. Amsheer ” ” 7th or 8th of Feb.
7. Barmahát ” ” 9th of March.
8. Barmoodeh ” ” 8th of April.
9. Beshens ” ” 8th of May.
10. Ba-ooneh ” ” 7th of June.
11. Ebeeb ” ” 7th of July.
12. Misra ” ” 6th of August.
The Eiyám en-Nesee (Intercalary days), five or six days, complete the
year.
These months, it will be observed, are of thirty days each. Five
intercalary days are added at the end of three successive years; and six
at the end of the fourth year. The Coptic leap-year immediately precedes
ours: therefore the Coptic year begins on the 11th of September only
when it is the next after their leap-year; or when our next ensuing year
is a leap-year; and, consequently, after the following February, the
corresponding days of the Coptic and our months will be the same as in
other years. The Copts begin their reckoning from the era of Diocletian,
A.D. 284.
In Egypt, and other Muslim countries, from sunset to sunset is reckoned
as the civil day; the night being classed with the day which _follows_
it: thus the night _before_ Friday is called the night _of_ Friday.
Sunset is twelve o’clock: an hour after sunset, one o’clock; two hours,
two o’clock; and so on to twelve; after twelve o’clock in the morning,
the hours are again named one, two, three, and so on.[341] The Egyptians
wind up and (if necessary) set their watches at sunset; or rather, a few
minutes after; generally when they hear the call to evening-prayer.
Their watches, according to this system of reckoning from sunset, to be
always quite correct, should be set every evening, as the days vary in
length.
The following Table shows the times of Muslim prayer,[342] with the
apparent European time of sunset, in and near the latitude of Cairo, at
the commencement of each zodiacal month:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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