An American Religious Movement : A Brief History of the Disciples of ChristGarrison, Winfred Ernest
History
An American Religious Movement : A Brief History of the Disciples of Christ
Garrison, Winfred Ernest
Disciples of Christ -- History
Barton W. Stone and Alexander Campbell first met in 1824. They were
friends from the start, and both were impressed by the similarity of
their pleas for simple and evangelical Christianity. In 1826 Mr. Stone
began the publication of a monthly, the _Christian Messenger_, at
Georgetown, Kentucky. In a communion having no general organization and
no cooperative work, it was his position as editor which, more than
anything else, gave him the prominence that has led to calling the
Christian church in Kentucky, not very accurately, “the Stone movement.”
Since he wrote constantly and copiously for his magazine and also
published reports of the activities of the churches and evangelists, it
gives a good contemporary picture of his mind and of the principles and
practices of the Christian churches during the years immediately before
the union.
The unity of all Christians was the theme of a series of articles which
began in the first issue of the _Christian Messenger_, and the topic
frequently recurs. Stone gives the arguments for unity and states and
answers the possible objections. The principal obstacle to union, as he
sees it, is insistence upon doctrinal agreement. Stone is for tolerance
on all matters of opinion. Yet there are some doctrines in the orthodox
creeds which Stone considers so erroneous that he is not content to say
that they ought not to be made tests of fellowship; he must try to
disprove them and eliminate them from the minds of all Christians. These
are the generally accepted doctrines of the Trinity, the nature of
Christ, and the atonement. Upon each of these subjects Mr. Stone wrote
many long articles and editorials. He did not hesitate to say that “we
deny the Trinity,” not because it is mysterious but because it is not a
revealed doctrine. The character of God is revealed, but not his essence
or the mode of his existence. Christ was the Son of God, being of the
same nature but not of the same substance. The Holy Spirit “means the
power or energy of God, never a third person in deity.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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