An American Religious Movement : A Brief History of the Disciples of ChristGarrison, Winfred Ernest
History
An American Religious Movement : A Brief History of the Disciples of Christ
Garrison, Winfred Ernest
Disciples of Christ -- History
6. Both opposed the use of unscriptural names as sectarian and divisive.
On Stone’s side there was much argument that Acts 11:26 (“The disciples
were called Christians first in Antioch”) meant that they were so called
by divine appointment, so that this name _must_ be used. But this
extreme opinion was not insisted upon, and Campbell’s preference for
“Disciples” was no obstacle. The use of the two names—and of “Churches
of Christ” as well—confused the public but was no barrier to union.
Replying to a correspondent who asked why the Christians should not
unite with the “New Testament Baptists” (meaning Campbell’s Reformers),
Stone wrote in 1828: “If there is a difference between us, we know it
not. We have nothing in us to prevent a union; and if they have nothing
in them in opposition to it, we are in spirit one. May God strengthen
the cords of Christian union.”
But there were some differences of emphasis and practice. The chief
differences were these:
1. The Christians did not make immersion a condition of membership. Most
of them had been immersed, but they considered baptism as lying in the
field of opinion, in which there should be liberty. Stone repeatedly
defended this position. In 1830 he wrote: “These reforming Baptists are
engaged in a good work. They proclaim union with all who believe the
simple facts of revelation and manifest their faith by their works of
holiness and love, without any regard to the opinions they may have
formed of truth. Should they make their own peculiar views of immersion
a term of fellowship, it will be impossible for them to repel
successfully the imputation of being sectarians and of having an
authoritative creed (though not written) of one article at least, which
is formed of their own opinion of truth; and this short creed would
exclude more Christians from union than any creed with which I am
acquainted.” Yet only a few months later he admitted feeling some
inconsistency between preaching immersion for remission of sins and
admitting to church membership without it. “When asked for our divine
authority from the New Testament, we have none that can fully satisfy
our own minds. In this state our minds have labored, and are still
laboring.” (_Christian Messenger_, Vol. IV, pp. 200, 275.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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