An American Religious Movement : A Brief History of the Disciples of ChristGarrison, Winfred Ernest
History
An American Religious Movement : A Brief History of the Disciples of Christ
Garrison, Winfred Ernest
Disciples of Christ -- History
2. The Christians had at least the beginnings of a method of obtaining a
responsible ministry. Stone criticized those who thought that a church
could “induct into the ministerial office”; that function belongs to the
“bishops and elders.” If a minister is charged with “preaching doctrine
contrary to the gospel,” he should be examined by a “conference of
bishops and elders.” The idea was that the ministry as a whole, or by
conference groups, should have power to protect the churches against
erratic or unworthy ministers. There is no evidence that such control
was actually exercised, but even the idea of such control was alien to
the Disciples until much later, and still is with most of them. But at
the time of the union, the Christians seem to have had a somewhat
“higher” conception of the office of the ministry.
3. The Christians were much more zealous in evangelism than the
Reformers had been before the outburst of evangelistic fervor with John
Smith and a few other “New Testament Baptists” in Kentucky and the
campaign of Walter Scott in Ohio in 1827. But their method of evangelism
had been of the Methodist type. There is clear evidence that theirs was,
in practice, a “mourners’ bench” revivalism, in spite of Stone’s theory
of faith as a rational act. Christian evangelists, sending to Stone’s
paper the reports of their meetings, write that “crowds of mourners came
forward weeping and crying for mercy”; or, “the preachers had a good
measure of the Holy Ghost and ... several [hearers] appeared to be cut
to the heart and were crying for mercy”; or, “crowds of weeping mourners
came forward to unite with us in prayer”; or, more specifically, that
the summer camp meetings (in Georgia) are “conducted in the main in the
manner of Methodist camp meetings.” Scott’s new method of presenting the
“Gospel restored” in clear steps created some surprise and questioning.
A Christian preacher writes: “His method and manner are somewhat novel
to me.... He seems to suppose the apostolical gospel to consist of the
use of the following particulars: faith, repentance, baptism for
remission of sins, the gift of the Holy Spirit, and eternal life. Thus,
you see, he baptizes the subject previous to the remission of his sins
or the receiving of the Holy Spirit.” Stone replies: “We have for some
time practiced in this way throughout our country.” Evidently Stone had
already come to a position identical with that of Campbell and Scott as
to the nature of faith, the purpose of baptism, and the technique of
evangelism. But just as evidently, the Christian preachers and churches
generally had not. They had zeal for evangelism, but they still had much
to learn about its method. Scott was their teacher.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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