An American Religious Movement : A Brief History of the Disciples of ChristGarrison, Winfred Ernest
History
An American Religious Movement : A Brief History of the Disciples of Christ
Garrison, Winfred Ernest
Disciples of Christ -- History
When the Reformers were being excluded from Baptist churches and
associations, they were accused of many things but not of departing from
the Baptist practice of close communion. One must conclude that they had
not yet departed from it. In 1828 Mr. Campbell objected to admitting the
unimmersed to the Lord’s Supper even occasionally, because he thought
this would logically require admitting them to church membership. But
the restriction upon the communion was gradually relaxed, without much
talk about it, until Isaac Errett could write in 1862, when the question
was debated at length in the _Millennial Harbinger_, that probably
two-thirds of the churches welcomed to the Lord’s Supper all who
considered themselves qualified to commune. The solving text was that
each should “examine himself and so let him eat,” and the standard
formula came to be, “We neither invite nor debar.” There was, in fact,
very little general controversy on this subject. In time the close
communion practice disappeared so completely that most Disciples in the
United States do not know that it ever existed and are somewhat shocked
to learn that it still prevails in the British churches.
The presentation to Mr. Errett of a silver door plate with “Reverend”
before his name precipitated a brief but lively argument. Aversion to
this title had been common among the earlier restorers of primitive
Christianity. The _Christian Baptist_ had said many a caustic word about
clerical pretensions of dignity and usurpations of power, of which
“Reverend” was considered a symbol. But as Disciples came to have more
and larger churches and a ministry more clearly distinguished from the
laity, they became less sensitive about a title which, in practice,
meant only that its bearer was a minister. The title long remained
unpopular, but the issue faded out.
Protest against the “one-man system” had a similar motive but more
substantial ground. The enlarging function of the pastor and the
somewhat diminished prominence of the lay elders, as town and city
churches with settled full-time ministers multiplied, evoked a futile
resistance to the passing of those frontier conditions under which lay
leadership for the churches had been successful. “Mutual edification”
had been considered by many to be an essential part of the ancient
order. No division came from this difference in practice and
terminology, and the difference itself tended to disappear. One of the
ultraconservatives gave the reason when he wrote: “Brethren, no system
of edification can be scriptural if it doesn’t edify.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account