An American Religious Movement : A Brief History of the Disciples of ChristGarrison, Winfred Ernest
History
An American Religious Movement : A Brief History of the Disciples of Christ
Garrison, Winfred Ernest
Disciples of Christ -- History
The Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America has been the
foremost cooperative agency since 1905. A Disciple suggested that name,
and Disciples had a part in its organization and have been well
represented in its leadership. Jesse Bader has been at the head of its
department of evangelism for many years. Herbert L. Willett was in
charge of its Midwestern office for a considerable period. Edgar DeWitt
Jones has served as its president. The Disciples have entered heartily
into cooperative educational work in foreign missions and into comity
arrangements both at home and abroad for the allotment of fields and the
distribution of forces to prevent duplication and competition. A
Disciple missionary, Samuel Guy Inman, has been the leading spirit in
the Committee on Cooperation in Latin America. The Interchurch World
Movement, which aimed at a revival of Christian work and the
strengthening of all Christian institutions immediately after World War
I, was overambitious and became a costly fiasco. Disciples shared in
this, too, and paid their part of the staggering deficit.
What is more explicitly called the Ecumenical Movement began with a
World Conference on Foreign Missions, at New York City in 1900. This led
to a similar conference in Edinburgh in 1910. The Disciples were not
represented in the organization or on the program of either of these. In
the minds of the promoters of these conferences, they were still an
unknown people, or a minor sect. Some Disciples attended, however, as
unofficial observers. Beginning with the problem of unity in missions,
the Ecumenical Movement expanded to become “Life and Work” (Stockholm,
1925, and Oxford, 1937) and “Faith and Order” (Lausanne, 1927, and
Edinburgh, 1937). The problems of Christianity in relation to other
world religions were studied at the Jerusalem Conference, 1930, and
those of the “younger churches” of the mission lands at Madras, 1939. In
all these ecumenical gatherings, the Disciples have had a recognized
place and have taken an active part. They have also recorded their
adherence to the World Council of Churches, which grew out of the Oxford
and Edinburgh conferences of 1937.
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