An anatomical disquisition on the motion of the heart & blood in animalsHarvey, William
Science
An anatomical disquisition on the motion of the heart & blood in animals
Harvey, William
Blood -- Circulation
We may therefore conclude, that although there may be impulse without
any exit, as illustrated in the experiment lately spoken of, still
that this could not take place in the vessels of living creatures
without most serious dangers and impediments. From this, however, it
is manifest that the blood in its course does not everywhere pass with
the same celerity, neither with the same force in all places and at all
times, but that it varies greatly according to age, sex, temperament,
habit of body, and other contingent circumstances, external as well
as internal, natural or non-natural. For it does not course through
intricate and obstructed passages with the same readiness that it does
through straight, unimpeded, and pervious channels. Neither does it
run through close, hard, and crowded parts, with the same velocity
as through spongy, soft, and permeable tissues. Neither does it flow
and penetrate with such swiftness when the impulse [of the heart] is
slow and weak, as when this is forcible and frequent, in which case
the blood is driven onwards with vigour and in large quantity. Nor
is the same blood, when it has become more consistent or earthy, so
penetrative as when it is more serous and attenuated or liquid. And
then it seems only reasonable to think that the blood in its circuit
passes more slowly through the kidneys than through the substance of
the heart; more swiftly through the liver than through the kidneys;
through the spleen more quickly than through the lungs, and through
the lungs more speedily than through any of the other viscera or the
muscles, in proportion always to the denseness or sponginess of the
tissue of each.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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