It is also the formation of _intellectual_ habits by mental discipline and
study, which opens vast resources for enjoyment that otherwise would be
for ever closed. And it is by practicing obedience to parents that _moral_
habits of subordination are formed, which are indispensable to our
happiness as citizens, and as subjects of government. There is no
enjoyment which can be pointed out, which is not, to a greater or less
extent, dependent upon this principle.
The influence of habit in regard to the _law of sacrifice_ is especially
interesting. The experience of multitudes of our race shows that such
tastes and habits may be formed in obeying this law, that what was once
difficult and painful becomes easy and pleasant.
But this ability to secure enjoyment through habits of self‐control and
self‐denial, induced by long practice, so far as experience shows, could
never be secured by any other method.
That the highest kinds of happiness are to be purchased by more or less
_voluntary sacrifice_ and _suffering_ to procure good for others, seems to
be a part of that nature of things which we at least may suppose has
existed from eternity. We can conceive of the eternal First Cause only as
we imagine a mind on the same pattern as our own in constitutional
capacities, but indefinitely enlarged in extent and action. Knowledge,
wisdom, power, justice, benevolence and rectitude, must be the same in the
Creator as in ourselves, at least so far as we can conceive; and, as the
practice of self‐sacrifice and suffering for the good of others is our
highest conception of virtue, it is impossible to regard the Eternal Mind
as all‐perfect without involving this idea.
The formation of the habits depends chiefly upon the leading desire or
governing purpose, because whatever the mind desires the most it will
_act_ the most to secure, and thus by repeated acts will form its habits.
The _character_ of every individual, therefore, as before indicated,
depends upon the mode of seeking happiness selected by the will. Thus the
ambitious man has selected the attainment of power and admiration as his
leading purpose, and whatever modes of enjoyment interfere with this are
sacrificed. The sensual man seeks his happiness from the various
gratifications of sense, and sacrifices other modes of enjoyment that
interfere with this. The man devoted to intellectual pursuits, and to
seeking reputation and influence through this medium, sacrifices other
modes of enjoyment to secure this gratification. The man who has devoted
his affections and the service of his life to God and the good of his
fellow‐men, sacrifices all other enjoyments to secure that which results
from the fulfillment of such obligations. Thus a person is an ambitious
man, a sensual man, a man of literary ambition, or a man of piety and
benevolence, according to the governing purpose or leading choice of his
mind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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