There is a great diversity in human character, resulting from the diverse
proportions and combinations of those powers of mind which the race have
in common. At the same time, there is a variety in the scale of being, or
relative grade of each mind. While all are alike in the common faculties
of the human mind, some have every faculty on a much larger scale than
others, while some are of a very humble grade.
The principle of habit has very great influence in modifying and changing
these varieties. Thus, by forming habits of intellectual exercise, a mind
of naturally humble proportions can be elevated considerably above one
more highly endowed by natural constitution. So the training of some
particular intellectual faculty, which by nature is deficient, can bring
it up nearer to the level of other powers less disciplined by exercise.
In like manner, the natural susceptibilities can be increased, diminished
or modified by habit. Certain tastes, that had little power, can be so
cultivated as to overtop all others.
So of the moral nature: it can be so exercised that a habit will be formed
which will generate a strength and prominency that nature did not impart.
One of the most important results of habit is its influence on _faith_ or
_belief_. Those persons who practice methods of false reasoning, who turn
away from evidence and follow their feelings in forming opinions,
eventually lose the power of sure, confiding belief.
On the contrary, an honest, conscientious steadiness in seeking the truth
and in yielding to evidence, secures the firmest and most reliable
convictions, and that peace of mind which alone results from believing the
truth.
The will itself is also subject to this same principle. A strong will,
that is trained to yield obedience to law in early life, acquires an ease
and facility in doing it which belongs ordinarily to weak minds, and yet
can retain all its vigor. And a mind that is trained to bring subordinate
volitions into strict and ready obedience to a generic purpose, acquires
an ease and facility in doing this which was not a natural endowment.
Thus it appears that by the principle of _habit_ every mind is furnished
with the power of elevating itself in the scale of being, and of so
modifying and perfecting the proportions and combinations of its
constitutional powers, that often the result is that there is no mode of
distinguishing between the effects of habit and those of natural
organization.
CHAPTER XVIII. THE NATURE OF MIND OUR GUIDE TO THE NATURAL ATTRIBUTES OF
GOD.
The _natural_ attributes of any mind are the powers and faculties to be
exercised, while it is the _action_ or _voluntary use_ of these faculties
that exhibits the _moral_ attributes.
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