Again, we are to conceive of the Creator as possessing a belief in those
principles of reason which he has implanted in our minds, and made our
guide in all matters, both of temporal and religious concern.
Again, our experience of the nature and history of mind, leads to the
inference that no being has existed from all eternity _in solitude_, but
that there is _more than one eternal, uncreated mind_, and that all their
powers of enjoyment from giving and receiving happiness in social
relations have been in exercise from eternal ages. This is the just and
natural deduction of reason and experience, as truly as the deduction that
there is at least one eternal First Cause.
Again, all our experience of mind involves the idea of the _mutual
relation of minds_. We perceive that minds are made to match to other
minds, so that there can be no complete action of mind, according to its
manifest design, except in relation to other beings. A mind can not love
till there is another mind to call forth such emotion. A mind can not
bring a tithe of its power into appropriate action except in a community
of minds. The conception of a solitary being, with all the social powers
and sympathies of the human mind infinitely enlarged, and yet without any
sympathizing mind to match and meet them, involves the highest idea of
unfitness and imperfection conceivable, while it is contrary to our
uniform experience of the nature and history of mind.
It has been argued that the _unity of design_ in the works of nature
proves that there is but one creating mind. This is not so, for in all our
experience of the creations of finite beings no _great design_ was ever
formed without a combination of minds, both to plan and to execute. The
majority of minds in all ages, both heathen and Christian, have always
conceived of the Creator as _in some way_ existing so as to involve the
ideas of plurality and of the love and communion of one mind with another.
And yet the unity and harmony of all created things as parts of one and
the same design, teach _a degree_ of unity in the authorship of the
universe never known in the complex action of finite minds.
Thus a _unity_ and _plurality_ in the Creator of all things is educed by
reason and experience from the works of nature.
CHAPTER XIX. THE NATURE OF MIND OUR GUIDE TO THE MORAL ATTRIBUTES OF GOD.
Having employed the principles of common sense to gain a knowledge of the
natural attributes of God, we are next to employ the same principles to
gain his _moral_ character; or those attributes which are exhibited in
_willing_. In other words, we are to seek the character of God as
expressed in his _works_ or _deeds_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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