Thus it appears that the mind is so made as to desire pain both for itself
and for others; not in itself considered, but as the indispensable means
to gain some consequent enjoyment.
The _highest kinds_ of happiness result from painful emergencies. The
transports of love, gratitude, and delight, when some benefactor rescues
suffering thousands from danger and evil, could exist in no other way. All
the long train of virtues included in patient toil for the good of others,
in heroic daring, in brave adventure, in fortitude, in patience, in
resignation, in heavenly meekness, in noble magnanimity, in sublime self‐
sacrifice, all involve the idea of trial, danger, and suffering. It is
only the highest and noblest class of minds that can fully understand that
the most blissful of all enjoyments are those which are bought with pain.
But the most cheering feature in the constitution of mind is all that is
included in the principle of _habit_. We see in the commencement of
existence that every action of mind and body is imperfect, and more or
less difficult, while each effort to secure right action increases the
facility of so doing. We see that, owing to this principle, every act of
obedience to law makes such a course easier. The intellect, the
susceptibilities, the will, all come under this benign influence. Habit
may so diminish the difficulty of self‐denial for our own good that the
pain entirely ceases; and self‐sacrifice for the good of others may so
develop benevolence and generate a habit that it will become pleasure
without pain. There are those even in this world, who have so attained
this capacity of living in the life of those around them, that the
happiness of others becomes their own, so that there is even less pain in
self‐denial for the good of others than for that of self. When this habit
of mind is attained by all, the happiness of the commonwealth will become
the portion of each individual, and thus be multiplied to an inconceivable
extent.
CHAPTER XX. ADDITIONAL PROOF OF THE MORAL ATTRIBUTES OF GOD.
We have presented the “nature” of mind as the chief evidence of the grand
design of its Creator in forming all things, and thus also presented the
proof of his perfect wisdom, benevolence, and rectitude. We now will trace
the evidences of the same beneficent design in the nature of all social
and material organizations.
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