An Australian Bird Book: A Pocket Book for Field UseLeach, John Albert
Science
An Australian Bird Book: A Pocket Book for Field Use
Leach, John Albert
Birds -- Australia
=322* Golden-breasted Whistler=, White-throated Thickhead,
Thunder-Bird, Cutthroat, Coachwhip-Bird (e), _Pachycephala
pectoralis (gutturalis_), E.A.
Stat. c. _timber_ 7
Throat white; black head, band on chest; outside black band,
under golden-yellow; back olive green; f.,* brown; throat
whitish faintly streaked dusky. Caterpillars, insects. Fine
songster, many melodious calls; whip-like smack ends one of
notes.
=323* Rufous-breasted Whistler= (Thickhead), Little Thrush,
Ring Coachman, Coachwhip-Bird (e), _P. rufiventris_, E.A.,
S.A., C.A., W.A.
Stat. c. _timber_ 6.7
Upper gray; throat white; head blackish; black side of neck,
band on chest; rest under light rufous-brown; f.,* upper
brownish-gray; throat white streaked blackish-brown; rest
under buff; breast, sides streaked blackish-brown. Insects,
caterpillars, wild berries. Famous songster; whip-like smack
at end of one of its calls.
=324 Red-throated Whistler=, Gilbert Thickhead, _P. gilberti_,
N.S.W., V., S.A., W.A.
Stat. v.r. _timber_ 7.2
Dark-gray; black before eye; throat dull rust-red; under gray;
f., no black on face; throat gray. Insects. Clear whistling
note.
[Page 152]
[Illustration: [325] [326] [327] [328] [329]]
=325 Olive Whistler=, Olivaceous Thickhead, _P. olivacea_,
N.S.W., V., T., Bass St. Is.
Stat. r. _humid scrubs_ 8
Olive brown; head dark-gray; throat whitish marked brown;
faint gray band across chest; under reddish-brown; f., no band
on chest. Insects. "Liquid, whistling note."
6
8
=326* Yellow-breasted Shrike-Robin=, Yellow Robin (e), Wild
Canary (e), _Eopsaltria australis_. N.S.W., V.
Stat. c. _timber_ 5.3
Dark-gray; upper base tail olive-yellow; throat grayish-white;
under bright yellow. Tame, perches on side of sapling; f.,
sim. Insects. Piping note often repeated.
====
Order XXI. (continued)
In Family 135--Titmice or Tits--Australia has but five
representatives--the peculiar Wedgebill, "Kitty-lin-tof," and the four
Australian "Whitefaces." The Whiteface is "lively, with sweet chirping
notes." Its former scientific name (_Xerophila_) means "dry lover,"
for it is found mainly in the drier parts.
The European Tits belong to this family, so it is not desirable to use
the name "Tit" for the Australian birds of the genus _Acanthiza_, for
they belong to the Warbler family (_Sylviidae_), and not to the Tit
family (_Paridae_).
The Nuthatches of the Old World and America are represented by
closely-related birds, with somewhat similar habits, in Australia.
These run spirally down a tree-trunk, searching every crack or piece
of bark. Eight of these birds occur in Australia. Latham called them
Nuthatches. It is now proposed to return to this name, as it is used
for the British, Indian, and North American birds of this family
(_Sittidae_).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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