An Australian Bird Book: A Pocket Book for Field UseLeach, John Albert
Science
An Australian Bird Book: A Pocket Book for Field Use
Leach, John Albert
Birds -- Australia
F. 149. _Catamblyrhynchidae_, 2 sp. Nl. (Peru).
F. 150. _Fringillidae_, Finches, Grosbeak, Bullfinch, Bunting,
Cardinal (Am.), Crossbill, Chaffinch, Linnet, Redpoll, Canary,
1087 sp.--129(83)O., 202(138)P., 107(96)E., 191(125)Nc.,
529(474)Nl.
1
10
=377^A Greenfinch=, Green Linnet, _Ligurinus chloris_,
Europe to Persia, V. (introduced).
Stat. c. _fields_, _gardens_ 6
Upper olive-green; golden-yellow eyestripe; tail yellow
base, black tip; wing dark-brown, lined bright yellow; under
greenish-yellow, darker on flanks; f., much duller. Seeds.
"One of the prettiest of British songsters."
1
11
=377B Goldfinch=, Thistle-Finch, _Carduelis
carduelis_, Europe, Canary Is. to Egypt, to Persia, Siberia,
V. (introduced).
Stat. v.c. _fields_ 5
Crown black; face, chin red; behind eye, throat, under, upper
base tail white; bright yellow on wings; f., sim. Thistle
seeds, insects. Loud, sweet song; "twit-it."
2
56
=377C Tree-Sparrow= (Mountain-), _Passer montanus_,
Eur., N. Asia, A. (introduced).
Stat. r. _trees_ 5.6
Like 377D, but head, nape chestnut; black ear patch
in centre of a large white patch; two white bars on side of
wing; shier; f., sim. Seeds, insects. Chirps.
[Page 178]
[Illustration: [377^D] [378] [379] [380] [381] [382]]
=377D House-Sparrow=, _P. domesticus_, Eur., Siberia,
A. (introduced).
Stat. v.c. _houses_ 5
Crown, nape bluish-gray; behind eye, side neck broad chestnut
band; upper brown; one white bar on wing; cheeks, throat
black; under whitish; f., duller; darker below; no black
throat. Seeds, insects. Chirps.
F. 151. _Coerebidae_, Honey-Creepers, 93 sp.--1(0)Nc.,
93(92)Nl.
F. 152. _Procniatidae_, 1 sp. Nl.
F. 153. _Tanagridae_, Tanagers, 424 sp.--6(0)Nc., 424(418)Nl.
====
Order XXI. (continued)
Gould placed the Australian Finches in the same family as the
Sparrow--the _Fringillidae_--which includes also the Linnet and the
cage Canary. Most writers now put them in with the Weaver-Birds or
Weaver Finches (family _Ploceidae_). Twenty-three Finches have been
recorded from Australia. All have the well-known Finch bill, adapted
for shelling seeds, and all are seed-eaters, though some occasionally
take insects in addition.
The Spotted-sided Finch is true to name, as a glance at the
illustration shows. The rare Fire-tail is beautifully and closely
banded below, while the Chestnut-eared Finch is banded on the throat
and chest. The Plum-headed Finch has a deep crimson forehead, and is
banded below.
The Red-browed Finch is often called the "Firetail," for it has the
red rump as well as the red brow and bill, but the under surface is
not banded. These birds usually build a very large nest, which has
been compared to a "stocking hung by the toe, while the eggs are laid
in the heel, and entrance is gained through the leg."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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