An Egyptian oasis : $b An account of the oasis of Kharga in the Libyan desert, with special reference to its history, physical geography, and water-supplyBeadnell, H. J. L. (Hugh John Llewellyn)
History
An Egyptian oasis : $b An account of the oasis of Kharga in the Libyan desert, with special reference to its history, physical geography, and water-supply
The evidence, however, seems to favour the view that the army
proceeded westwards from Thebes, and passed safely through Kharga,
possibly also through Dakhla; in those days the latter may have
been coupled with Kharga, as it was later, when the two together
were called the Great Oasis. As it is impossible to imagine a
body comprising 50,000 men being destroyed by a sandstorm, I am
inclined to agree with Hoskins that the army was purposely misled
and sacrificed by the guides, with the object of preventing the
capture of Siwa and the destruction of the far-famed temple of
Jupiter Ammon. In the deserts to the north and west of Dakhla
immense accumulations of sand cover, without a break, thousands of
square miles of country; only one or two possible tracks cross this
lonesome wilderness, and these, following narrow troughs hemmed
in by hills of sand, are invisible even from the distance of a
few hundred yards. Only a party thoroughly acquainted with desert
travelling could hope to penetrate this region, and nothing would
be easier than to encompass the loss of a large and unwieldy army
among these terrible dunes. It seems probable, moreover, that this
body of troops was as ill-equipped and badly led as the main army
which at the same time was marching southwards to Ethiopia. Led by
circuitous routes till they reached a point many marches distant from
the nearest well, worn out by the incessant clambering over endless
ridges of soft sand, their stores of water and food exhausted,
their tracks obliterated by the ever-moving sand, the fate of the
unfortunate soldiers, deserted at the last by the treacherous guides,
could not long have remained in doubt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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