An Elementary Text-book of the Microscope: including a description of the methods of preparing and mounting objects, etc.Griffith, J. W. (John William)
Science
An Elementary Text-book of the Microscope: including a description of the methods of preparing and mounting objects, etc.
Griffith, J. W. (John William)
Microscopy
_Examination, &c._--The means of catching insects will readily occur to
the reader. A bag-net made of a curved piece of cane, to which is fitted
a bag made of net, will serve to catch those which trust to flight for
escape from their enemies, such as the Lepidoptera; and these may be
killed by firm pressure of the thorax between the finger and the thumb.
The running insects, as the beetles, may be caught in a spoon or with
forceps; and they may be killed by immersion in boiling water or in
camphorated spirit. In an excursion, most insects may be carried in a
well-corked bottle containing a little wool and a lump of camphor, which
stupifies them. When the insects are dead, the limbs should be extended
into the natural position by means of pins, the insect being transfixed
by a pin run through the thorax or one of the elytra and extending into
a sheet of cork. To preserve them, they may be kept in a box, the
bottom of which is covered with sheet cork, into which the pins are
stuck.
The smaller beetles, &c., which cannot be transfixed with a pin, may be
mounted as opake objects upon slips of card, the legs &c., being
carefully spread out, and gummed in position with a strong solution of
gum-tragacanth in boiling water. Many of the smaller Curculion´idæ or
diamond-beetles, in which the labium forms a rostrum or beak, with
elbowed or half-bent antennæ, form beautiful opake objects when thus
mounted, on account of the brilliant scales with which they are covered.
There are two ways of examining insects--either in the entire state as
opake objects or the separate parts mounted as transparent objects. In
the former case the pin with which the insect is transfixed should be
stuck into a slide made of cork, and this laid upon the stage, or the
pin may be held by the forceps. In this way, with the use of the side
condenser and a low power, the general form and arrangement of the parts
of the insect can be made out. The more minute details must be searched
for in the individual organs which have been picked off with forceps,
and mounted in balsam.
If it be required to submit the parts of a dried insect to examination,
this must be previously soaked in warm water for a time, as the legs,
&c., become very brittle when dry, and are thus easily injured.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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