An encyclopedist of the dark ages: Isidore of SevilleBrehaut, Ernest
History
An encyclopedist of the dark ages: Isidore of Seville
Brehaut, Ernest
Isidore, of Seville, Saint, -636; Thesis (Ph. D.)
3. _Subsolanus_ has on its right _Vulturnus_, on its left _Eurus_;
_Auster_ has on its right _Euroauster_, on its left _Austroafricus_;
_Favonius_ on its right _Africus_, on its left _Corus_. Further,
_Septentrio_ has on its right _Circius_, on its left _Aquilo_. These
twelve winds surround the globe of the universe with their blasts.
20. ... In the spring and autumn the greatest possible storms appear
when it is neither full summer nor full winter, whence, as [the time]
is an intervening one, bordering on both seasons, storms are caused
from the conjunction of contrary airs.
Chapter 12. On the waters.
2. The two most powerful elements of human life are fire and water,
whence they who are forbidden fire and water are seriously punished.
3. The element of water is master of all the rest. For the waters
temper the heavens, fertilize the earth, incorporate air in their
exhalations, climb aloft and claim the heavens; for what is more
marvelous than the waters keeping their place in the heavens!
4. It is too small a thing to come to such a height; they carry with
them thither swarms of fishes; pouring forth, they are the cause of
all growth on the earth. They produce fruits, they make fruit trees
and herbs grow, they scour away filth, wash away sin, and give drink
to all living things.
Chapter 13. On the different qualities of waters.
5. Linus, a fountain of Arcadia, does not allow miscarriages to take
place. In Sicily are two springs, of which one makes the sterile
woman fertile, the other makes the fertile, sterile. In Thessaly are
two rivers; they say that sheep drinking from one become black; from
the other, white; from both, parti-colored.
10. Hot springs in Sardinia cure the eyes; they betray thieves, for
their guilt is revealed by blindness. They say there is a spring in
Epirus in which lighted torches are extinguished, and torches that
are extinguished are lighted. Among the Garamantes they say there is
a spring so cold in the daytime that it cannot be drunk, so hot at
night that it cannot be touched.
Chapter 14. On the sea.
2. ... The depth of the sea varies; still the level of its surface is
invariable.
3. Moreover that the sea does not increase, though it receives all
streams and all springs, is accounted for in this way; partly that
its very greatness does not feel the waters flowing in; secondly,
because the bitter water consumes the fresh that is added, or that
the clouds draw up much water to themselves, or that the winds carry
it off, and the sun partly dries it up; lastly, because the water
leaks through certain secret holes in the earth, and turns and runs
back to the sources of rivers and to the springs.
Chapter 15. On the ocean.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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