An encyclopedist of the dark ages: Isidore of SevilleBrehaut, Ernest
History
An encyclopedist of the dark ages: Isidore of Seville
Brehaut, Ernest
Isidore, of Seville, Saint, -636; Thesis (Ph. D.)
[141] Of Augustine’s treatises on grammar, dialectic, rhetoric,
geometry, arithmetic, and music, all but that on music were
lost within a very short time. They could have had but little
influence. _Cf. Retract._, 1, c. 6, and Teuffel and Schwabe,
_History of Roman Literature_, Sect. 440, 7.
[142] M. Aurelii Cassiodori, _De Institutione Divinarum
Litterarum_ and _De Artibus ac Disciplinis Liberalium
Litterarum_. In Migne, _P. L._, vol. 70.
Cassiodorus’ attitude toward these preliminary studies is a curious
one. He believed that their subject-matter was to be found scattered
through the Scriptures and that “the teachers of secular learning”
had gathered together the disjointed bits of information and
organized them into the seven liberal arts. As a consequence he
thought that a knowledge of these arts was of assistance when any
passage relating to them was met in the reading of the Scriptures.
In spite of this, however, it seems to have been his opinion that
the less use made of them the better, and that, if ignorance of the
liberal arts was a fault, it was certainly one of a minor character
and had the advantage of not endangering the Christian’s faith.[143]
With Cassiodorus the problem of education was little more than that
of securing a training sufficient to enable one to read and study
the Scriptures. The speculation cannot be avoided as to whether,
if Christianity had depended, like Druidism, on an oral tradition,
Cassiodorus might not have been willing to dispense with education
altogether.
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