An encyclopedist of the dark ages: Isidore of SevilleBrehaut, Ernest
History
An encyclopedist of the dark ages: Isidore of Seville
Brehaut, Ernest
Isidore, of Seville, Saint, -636; Thesis (Ph. D.)
[160] The greater length of his treatment is due to the fact
that he includes more subjects than do the preceding writers of
text-books. A comparison of his table of contents with those of
Cassiodorus, Martianus Capella, Donatus, and Servius shows that
he professes to cover much more than they; he has ten topics that
do not appear in Donatus’ _Ars Grammatica_, and a greater number
that do not appear in Servius, Capella, or Cassiodorus.
[161] See especially his definition of verbum, 1, 9, 1.
ANALYSIS[162]
[162] The analysis is meant to indicate briefly the formal
organization of the subject. It is followed by selected
passages in translation, which, while illustrating the
technical treatment, are meant rather to give what is of more
general interest. It must be remembered that this treatment by
selected passages fails to give a just idea of the meagerness,
attenuation, and confusion of the material considered as a whole.
A. Introductory.
1. Definition of _ars_ and _disciplina_ (ch. 1).
2. Definition of the seven liberal arts (ch. 2).
3. The Hebrew and Greek alphabets (ch. 3).
4. The Latin alphabet (ch. 4).
B. Grammar.
1. Definition and divisions[163] (ch. 5).
2. Parts of speech (chs. 6–14).
a. _de nomine_ (ch. 7).
_Propria_ (four sub-classes of proper nouns are
given).
_Appellativa_ (twenty-eight sub-classes of common
nouns are given).
_Nominis comparatio_ (comparison of adjectives).
_Genera_ (genders).
_Numerus._
_Figura_ (simple and compound nouns).
_Casus._[164]
b. _de pronomine_[165] (ch. 8).
c. _de verbo_ (ch. 9).
_Formae_ (desiderative, inchoative and
frequentative verbs).
_Modi_ (indicative, imperative, optative,
conjunctive, infinitive, impersonal).
_Conjugationes._[166]
_Genera_ (active, passive, neuter, common, and
deponent verbs).
d. _de adverbio_[167] (ch. 10).
e. _de participio_ (the participle) (ch. 11).
f. _de conjunctione_ (ch. 12).
g. _de praepositionibus_ (ch. 13).
h. _de interjectione_ (ch. 14).
3. Articulate speech (ch. 15).
4. The syllable (ch. 16).
5. Metrical feet[168] (ch. 17).
6. Accent[169] (chs. 18, 19).
7. Punctuation (ch. 20).
8. Signs and abbreviations (_Notae_) (chs. 21–26).
a. _Notae sententiarum_ (critical marks used in
manuscripts).
b. _Notae vulgares_ (shorthand).
c. _Notae militares_ (abbreviations used in military
rolls).
d. _Notae litterarum_ (cipher-writing).
e. _Notae digitorum_ (sign language).
9. Orthography (ch. 27).
10. Analogy[170] (ch. 28).
11. Etymology (ch. 29).
12. Glosses (ch. 30).
13. Synonyms (ch. 31).
14.
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