An English Garner: Ingatherings from Our History and Literature (8 of 8)
History
An English Garner: Ingatherings from Our History and Literature (8 of 8)
English literature
All which piles of commodities being, by men of approved judgment,
rated but in reasonable sort, amounted to no less than £150,000
sterling [=£600,000 _to_ £700,000 _now_]: which being divided among the
Adventurers whereof Her Majesty was the chief, was sufficient to yield
contentment to all parties.
* * * * *
The [above] cargazon [_cargo_] being taken out [at Dartmouth], and the
goods freighted in ten of our ships, [and] sent for London; to the end
that the bigness, height, length, breadth, and other dimensions, of so
huge a vessel might, by the exact rules of geometrical observations, be
truly taken, both for present knowledge and derivation [_transmission_]
also of the same unto posterity: one Master ROBERT ADAMS,
a man in his faculty of excellent skill, omitted nothing in the
description which either his art could demonstrate; or any man's
judgment think worthy the memory.
[Sidenote: The capacity and dimensions of the _Madre de Dios_.]
After an exquisite survey of the whole frame, he found: The length,
from the beak-head to the stern, whereupon was erected a lantern, to
contain 165 feet.
The breadth, in the second Close deck, whereof she had
three; this being the place where was most extension of
breadth, was 46 feet 10 inches.
She drew in water 31 feet at her departure from Cochin
in India: but not above 26 [feet] at her arrival in
Dartmouth; being lightened in her voyage, by divers
means, some 5 feet.
She carried in height, seven several stories [or decks]:
one main Orlop, three Close decks, one Fore-castle, and a
Spar deck of two floors apiece.
The length of the keel was 100 feet: of the Mainmast 121
feet; and the circuit about, at the partners, 10 feet, 7
inches.
The main-yard was 106 feet long.
By which perfect commensuration of the parts appeareth the hugeness of
the whole: far beyond the mould of the biggest shipping used among us,
either for war or receit [_burden_].
* * * * *
Don ALONSO DE BAÇAN (having a great Fleet: and suffering these
two Carracks, the _Santa Cruz_ to be burnt; and the _Madre de Dios_ to
be taken) was disgraced by his Prince for his negligence.
Captain NICHOLAS DOWNTON.
_The firing and sinking of the stout and warlike Carrack,
called_ Las Cinque Llagas _or_ The Five Wounds [_of the
Cross at Calvary, usually called the_ Stigmata] _by
three tall ships set forth at the charges of the Right
Honourable [GEORGE CLIFFORD] the Earl of CUMBERLAND and
his friends._
[Sidenote: Besides these three ships; there was a Pinnace, called the
_Violet_, or the _Why not I?_]
IN the latter end of the year 1593, the Right Honourable [GEORGE
CLIFFORD,] Earl of CUMBERLAND, at his own charges and his
friends', prepared three tall ships, all at [an] equal rate and either
[_each_] of them had [the] like quantity of victuals and [the] like
number of men: there being embarked in all three ships, 420 men of all
sorts.
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