An enquiry concerning the principles of natural knowledgeWhitehead, Alfred North
Philosophy
An enquiry concerning the principles of natural knowledge
Whitehead, Alfred North
Knowledge, Theory of; Science -- Philosophy; Space and time
(vi) If and are any two events, there are events
such as where and .
It follows from (i) and (iv) that and are inconsistent.
Properties (ii) and (v) and (vi) together postulate something like the
existence of an ether; but it is not necessary here to pursue the
analogy.
28. Intersection,Separation and
Dissection. 28.1 Two events 'intersect' when they
have parts in common. Intersection, as thus defined, includes the case
when one event extends over the other, since is transitive. If
every intersector of also intersects , then either or
and are identical.
Events which do not intersect are said to be 'separated.' A 'separated
set' of events is a set of events of which any two are separated from
each other.
28.2 A 'dissection' of an event is a separated set such that the
set of intersectors of its members is identical with the set of
intersectors of the event. Thus a dissection is a non-overlapping
exhaustive analysis of an event into a set of parts, and conversely the
dissected event is the one and only event of which that set is a
dissection. There will always be an indefinite number of dissections of
any given event.
If , there are dissections of of which is a
member. It follows that if is part of , there are
always events separated from which are also parts of .
29. The Junction of Events. 29.1
Two events and are 'joined' when there is a third event such
that (i) intersects both and , and (ii) there is a
dissection of of which each member is a part of , or of
, or of both.
The concept of the continuity of nature arises entirely from this
relation of the junction between two events. Two joined events are
continuous one with the other. Intersecting events are necessarily
joined; but the notion of junction is wider than that of intersection,
for it is possible for two separated events to be joined. Two events
which are joined have that relation to each other necessary for the
existence of one event which extends over them and over no extraneous
events. Two events which are both separated and joined are said to be
'adjoined.'
29.2 An event is said to 'injoin' an event when
(i) extends over , and (ii) there is some third event
which is separated from and adjoined to .
Fig. 4.
In this definition a property of the boundary of an event first makes
its appearance. The assumption that examples of the relation of
injunction hold is a long step towards a theory of such boundaries, as
the annexed diagram illustrates. It is important to note that injunction
has been defined purely in terms of extension.
If and is separated from and adjoins , then
adjoins .
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