An enquiry concerning the principles of natural knowledgeWhitehead, Alfred North
Philosophy
An enquiry concerning the principles of natural knowledge
Whitehead, Alfred North
Knowledge, Theory of; Science -- Philosophy; Space and time
The physical meaning of is also well known; namely, any velocity
which in any time-system is of magnitude is of the same magnitude
in every other time-system. No assumption of the existence of a velocity
with this property or of the electromagnetic invariance has entered into
the deduction of the kinematic equations of the hyperbolic type. A
velocity greater than cannot represent any time-system, and
accordingly its physical significance must be entirely different from
that of a velocity less than .
52.5 It is easily proved from (ii) of 52.2
that
If the origin and the event-particle , i.e.
(),
be co-momental and be the time-system whose moment , contains
, then by (i)
If and be sequent and on a point-track, and be
the time-system whose point is occupied by ,
then by (i)
Thus there are three ways in which the 'separation' between two
event-particles ( and ) can be estimated; namely, (1) in any
assumed time-system the -distance between the
-points occupied by the event-particles measures
-space separation: (2) the lapse of -time between
the -moments occupied by the event-particles measures
-time separation: and (3) if the event-particles be co-momental,
measures the 'proper' space separation and there is no 'proper' time
separation; and if the particles be sequent,
measures the 'proper' time separation and there is no
'proper' space separation.
In the framing of physical laws it is essential to consider what measure
of separation is relevant. It is to be noted that there may be
time-systems (other than ) of special relevance to the
phenomena in question. It is not at all obvious that invariance of form
in respect to all time-systems is a requisite in the complete expression
of such laws; namely, the demand for relativistic equations is only of
limited applicability.
If and be on a null-track
Event-particles on the same null-track may be expected to have special
physical relations to each other. Call such event-particles 'co-null.'
52.6 We may conceive a special time-system
associated (by some means) with each event-particle
(). Thus is a
function of these four co-ordinates of a particle; or in other words,
()
are functions of ().
A correlation of time-systems to event-particles which is one-many, so
that there is one and only one time-system corresponding to each
event-particle, is called a 'complete kinematic correlation.' The
portion of that correlation which only concerns event-particles at the
time is called a 'kinematic -correlation.'
Other portions can be selected by confining the event-particles to
certain regions in the -space.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account