An Enquiry Into the Origin and Intimate Nature of MalariaWilson, Thomas, active 1795-1858
Science
An Enquiry Into the Origin and Intimate Nature of Malaria
Wilson, Thomas, active 1795-1858
Malaria
[45] Cholera has not, as yet, passed into the southern hemisphere
beyond the tropical line.
[46] “The town of Port Antonio is situated at the north-eastern
extremity of the island, eighty miles from Kingston, and lies in
a hollow surrounded by an amphitheatre of thickly-wooded hills.
Fort George, in which are the barracks for the troops, is built at
the extremity of a peninsula, nearly surrounded by the sea; and
though possessing no great elevation, it has, from its position, a
tolerably free exposure to the breeze. On each side of the peninsula
are two harbours for the shipping; that on the east side enjoys a
comparatively healthy locality, but that on the west is sheltered
by a thickly-wooded hill, which impedes ventilation; and there is a
considerable space of level ground, generally inundated by the tide,
which at low water is left in a marshy state, and when acted on by
the sun emits exhalations said to be both offensive and unhealthy.
“The barracks stand about twenty yards from the sea, on a piece of
ground of coralline formation, and consist of a building of two
stories, elevated on brick pillars. The hospital is built on a higher
situation, and raised on arches about seven feet. It contains three
wards for the patients, and has a shaded walk attached to it for
convalescents. Water is supplied to the troops, by contract, from a
river a quarter of a mile distant.
“There seems to have been no troops at this station in 1825 and 1826,
but the mortality during the other years embraced in the Report has
been as under:
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