Any metal dissolved in mercury or quick-silver will answer the purpose
very well, thus two parts of quick-silver with one of tin-foil, or Aurum
Mosaicum, have been used to advantage. But the most powerful composition
for an amalgam, is zinc and mercury, in the proportion of one part of
the latter, with five of the former, to which may be added a little
bee’s-wax or tallow, the proper way of preparing this amalgam is the
following.—Let the quick-silver be heated, to about the degree of
boiling water, and let the zinc also be melted in an iron ladle. Pour
the heated quick-silver into a wooden box, and immediately afterwards
pour the melted zinc into it likewise. Then shut the box, and shake it
about for some time. You must now wait till the amalgam is cool, or
nearly so, and then mix a little bee’s-wax, or mutton-suet with it, by
trituration.
NUMBER IV.
_The preparation of electrical Paint._
The electrician will very frequently have occasion to make use of paint,
both for ornament, and convenience. We shall therefore describe a
pigment, which, while it looks very well, insulates the instrument, and
answers a variety of other purposes.—If a red colour is wished, let a
piece of red sealing-wax be dissolved in a sufficient quantity of highly
rectified spirits of wine, then let the substance which you intend to
colour be warmed, after which the paint may be laid on by means of a
hair pencil. Care should be taken to render the instrument clean and
dry, especially if it be a glass one.—Two or three coats of this paint,
will generally answer every purpose. If a black colour is preferred,
black sealing-wax may be used.
If the outside coating of a jar is desired to be coloured, common oil
paint will do much better than that above described, for here insulation
is not required; a covering of some paint or other is always necessary,
in order to prevent the amalgam, which is often scattered about the
table where the apparatus is placed, from corroding the tin-foil with
which the jar is covered.
NUMBER V.
_To make the Artificial Bolognian Stone._
“Calcine some common oyster-shells, by keeping them in a good coal fire,
for half an hour; let the purest part of the calx be pulverised and
sifted. Mix with three parts of this powder, one part of flowers of
sulphur. Let this mixture be rammed into a crucible of about an inch and
a half in depth, till it be almost full; and let it be placed in the
middle of the fire, where it must be kept red hot for an hour at least,
and then set it by to cool: when cold turn it out of the crucible; and
cutting or breaking it to pieces, scrape off, upon trial, the brightest
parts; which, if good phosphorus, will be a white powder.”
EPITOME
OF
GALVANISM.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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