The next electrical fish we are to mention is the Torpedo; a genus of fishes belonging to the order of Chondropterygia; the species of this genus are remarkable and numerous; but we must content ourselves with the sixth species, called the _electrical ray_, or _cramp fish_, or Torpedo. The head and body, which are indistinct, are nearly round, the ventral fins form on each side the quarter of a circle, the two dorsal fins are placed on a trunk of the tail, which is round, the caudal fin is broad and abrupt. The eyes are small, and placed near each other; behind each is a round spiracle with six small cutaneous rags on their inner circumference.—The mouth is small, and the teeth are minute and spicular. These fish have been taken in Torbay, off Pembroke, near Waterford in Ireland, and many other parts of Europe, with a trawl, and sometimes with a bait; they commonly lie about forty fathoms deep. The food of the Torpedo is fish.—For an anatomical description we refer the curious reader to one given by Mr. Hunter, in the Philosophical Transactions, vol. 63. The electrical properties of this fish are remarkable; for a long time they were considered as fabulous; but the fact having been ascertained beyond the possibility of doubt, it was endeavoured to be accounted for, by a variety of ingenious though unsatisfactory arguments. But when the phenomena of electricity began to be better understood, considerable light was thrown upon the subject; and Mr. Walsh at last, not only explained the phenomena which generally attend it, on the known principles of electricity, but actually contrived an artificial fish, by which a shock very similar to that of the natural one can be given. The electrical power of the Torpedo is conducted by the same substances as conduct common electric matter, and is interrupted also by the same non-conductors: but its shock will not pass over the least interception of the circuit, not even if a chain be used. This singular fact was also imitated by Mr. Walsh with his artificial Torpedo. It has not been in our power to obtain a particular account of this artificial Torpedo of Mr. Walsh.—But we know that one may be formed in the following manner. Let a number of small thin laminæ of talc, commonly called isinglass, or thin sash glass, coated in the usual way, be joined together in the same manner as in the battery. Let these be placed in the body of an artificial fish resembling the Torpedo.—Let them then be charged, and on being touched, the same phenomena which accompany the real Torpedo will ensue; except that the shock of this will not be impeded by a small interruption in the circuit. Similar effects may also be produced, by means of a large battery weakly charged and furnished with Lane’s electrometer.