The next instrument necessary for the electrical physician is a coated
jar, furnished with Mr. Lane’s electrometer. This instrument is made in
the following manner. From the wire extending beyond the mouth of the
jar, at about four inches from the upper extremity, let a piece of glass
or baked wood three inches long, project at right angles. At the outer
extremity of this stem let another piece of baked wood three inches
long, be fixed parallel to the rod of the jar; the upper end of the
parallel stem must be furnished with a brass socket, through which a
graduated wire may easily pass. This wire must be furnished with a knob
upon the end which is next the jar, and a hook or ring at its other
extremity, to which a chain connected with the outer coating of the jar
must be attached. From this construction it is readily perceived that
the force of the discharge or shock, will be proportioned to the
distance of the ball of the electrometer, and the usual ball of the jar;
i. e. when the shock is large it will pass from one knob to the other at
a larger distance, and when small at a smaller distance, and thus the
distance will be the measure of the shock.—The next thing to be provided
is a ball, either of metal, or of wood covered with tin foil; this must
have a metallic handle, which may be separated from the ball at
pleasure, having at one of its extremities a sharp point to receive a
stream of electric fire; small pointed pieces of wood made in a conical
shape, may be fixed on this point, when the patient requires a degree of
electricity between a spark and a stream.
The bottle director is the next instrument to be described. It is
exactly the same with the common Leyden phial, with the addition only of
a hook cemented to the bottom. To use this director (suppose for
instance you wished to pass a shock through the arm) let a communication
be made between its inner coating and the prime-conductor, by which
means it will be charged; then let a chain be fastened, by one end, to
the hook which is at the bottom; then by applying the other end of the
chain (which may be furnished with a ball) to one side of the arm, and
the knob of the jar to the other, a shock will be given.
These are the instruments for the electrical physician. We are now to
describe the manner in which electricity may be applied to the best
advantage.
1st. By simply placing the patient upon the electrical stool. While the
machine is in action the patient constantly emits the overplus of the
electric fluid that he receives, which continually passes off from every
part of his body, and produces a salutary effect. It may be suspected
that so gentle a treatment could have but little influence. It is
however upon good authority we assert, that nervous and sedentary
persons have derived considerable advantage from this mode of
application.
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