An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2Locke, John
Philosophy
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2
Locke, John
Knowledge, Theory of -- Early works to 1800
29. The Duration of anything need not be co-existent with the motion we
measure it by.
Hence we see that some men imagine the duration of of the world, from
its first existence to this present year 1689, to have been 5639 years,
or equal to 5639 annual revolutions of the sun, and others a great deal
more; as the Egyptians of old, who in the time of Alexander counted
23,000 years from the reign of the sun; and the Chinese now, who
account the world 3,269,000 years old, or more; which longer duration
of the world, according to their computation, though I should not
believe to be true, yet I can equally imagine it with them, and as
truly understand, and say one is longer than the other, as I
understand, that Methusalem’s life was longer than Enoch’s. And if the
common reckoning of 5639 should be true, (as it may be as well as any
other assigned,) it hinders not at all my imagining what others mean,
when they make the world one thousand years older, since every one may
with the same facility imagine (I do not say believe) the world to be
50,000 years old, as 5639; and may as well conceive the duration of
50,000 years as 5639. Whereby it appears that, to the measuring the
duration of anything by time, it is not requisite that that thing
should be co-existent to the motion we measure by, or any other
periodical revolution; but it suffices to this purpose, that we have
the idea of the length of ANY regular periodical appearances, which we
can in our minds apply to duration, with which the motion or appearance
never co-existed.
30. Infinity in Duration.
For, as in the history of the creation delivered by Moses, I can
imagine that light existed three days before the sun was, or had any
motion, barely by thinking that the duration of light before the sun
was created was so long as (IF the sun had moved then as it doth now)
would have been equal to three of his diurnal revolutions; so by the
same way I can have an idea of the chaos, or angels, being created
before there was either light or any continued motion, a minute, an
hour, a day, a year, or one thousand years. For, if I can but consider
duration equal to one minute, before either the being or motion of any
body, I can add one minute more till I come to sixty; and by the same
way of adding minutes, hours, or years (i.e. such or such parts of the
sun’s revolutions, or any other period whereof I have the idea) proceed
IN INFINITUM, and suppose a duration exceeding as many such periods as
I can reckon, let me add whilst I will, which I think is the notion we
have of eternity; of whose infinity we have no other notion than we
have of the infinity of number, to which we can add for ever without
end.
31. Origin of our Ideas of Duration, and of the measures of it.
And thus I think it is plain, that from those two fountains of all
knowledge before mentioned, viz. reflection and sensation, we got the
ideas of duration, and the measures of it.
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