An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2Locke, John
Philosophy
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2
Locke, John
Knowledge, Theory of -- Early works to 1800
This, I think, any one may observe in himself and others,—That the
greater visible good does not always raise men’s desires in proportion
to the greatness it appears, and is acknowledged, to have: though every
little trouble moves us, and sets us on work to get rid of it. The
reason whereof is evident from the nature of our happiness and misery
itself. All present pain, whatever it be, makes a part of our present
misery: but all absent good does not at any time make a necessary part
of our present happiness, nor the absence of it make a part of our
misery. If it did, we should be constantly and infinitely miserable;
there being infinite degrees of happiness which are not in our
possession. All uneasiness therefore being removed, a moderate portion
of good serve at present to content men; and a few degrees of pleasure
in a succession of ordinary enjoyments, make up a happiness wherein
they can be satisfied. If this were not so, there could be no room for
those indifferent and visibly trifling actions, to which our wills are
so often determined, and wherein we voluntarily waste so much of our
lives; which remissness could by no means consist with a constant
determination of will or desire to the greatest apparent good. That
this is so, I think few people need go far from home to be convinced.
And indeed in this life there are not many whose happiness reaches so
far as to afford them a constant train of moderate mean pleasures,
without any mixture of uneasiness; and yet they could be content to
stay here for ever: though they cannot deny, but that it is possible
there may be a state of eternal durable joys after this life, far
surpassing all the good that is to be found here. Nay, they cannot but
see that it is more possible than the attainment and continuation of
that pittance of honour, riches, or pleasure which they pursue, and for
which they neglect that eternal state. But yet, in full view of this
difference, satisfied of the possibility of a perfect, secure, and
lasting happiness in a future state, and under a clear conviction that
it is not to be had here,—whilst they bound their happiness within some
little enjoyment or aim of this life, and exclude the joys of heaven
from making any necessary part of it,—their desires are not moved by
this greater apparent good, nor their wills determined to any action,
or endeavour for its attainment.
46. Why not being desired, it moves not the Will.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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