An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2Locke, John
Philosophy
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2
Locke, John
Knowledge, Theory of -- Early works to 1800
judgment, which, whether it shall be upon a hasty and precipitate view,
or upon a due and mature examination, is in our power; experience
showing us, that in most cases, we are able to suspend the present
satisfaction of any desire.
54. Government of our Passions the right Improvement of Liberty.
But if any extreme disturbance (as sometimes it happens) possesses our
whole mind, as when the pain of the rack, an impetuous uneasiness, as
of love, anger, or any other violent passion, running away with us,
allows us not the liberty of thought, and we are not masters enough of
our own minds to consider thoroughly and examine fairly;—God, who knows
our frailty, pities our weakness, and requires of us no more than we
are able to do, and sees what was and what was not in our power, will
judge as a kind and merciful Father. But the forbearance of a too hasty
compliance with our desires, the moderation and restraint of our
passions, so that our understandings may be free to examine, and reason
unbiassed, give its judgment, being that whereon a right direction of
our conduct to true happiness depends; it is in this we should employ
our chief care and endeavours. In this we should take pains to suit the
relish of our minds to the true intrinsic good or ill that is in
things; and not permit an allowed or supposed possible great and
weighty good to slip out of our thoughts, without leaving any relish,
any desire of itself there till, by a due consideration of its true
worth, we have formed appetites in our minds suitable to it, and made
ourselves uneasy in the want of it, or in the fear of losing it. And
how much this is in every one’s power, by making resolutions to
himself, such as he may keep, is easy for every one to try. Nor let any
one say, he cannot govern his passions, nor hinder them from breaking
out, and carrying him into action; for what he can do before a prince
or a great man, he can do alone, or in the presence of God, if he will.
55. How Men come to pursue different, and often evil Courses.
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