An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2 — John Shaqi
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2Locke, John
Philosophy
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2
Locke, John
Knowledge, Theory of -- Early works to 1800
The name of God being once mentioned in any part of the world, to
express a superior, powerful, wise, invisible Being, the suitableness
of such a notion to the principles of common reason, and the interest
men will always have to mention it often, must necessarily spread it
far and wide; and continue it down to all generations: though yet the
general reception of this name, and some imperfect and unsteady notions
conveyed thereby to the unthinking part of mankind, prove not the idea
to be innate; but only that they who made the discovery had made a
right use of their reason, thought maturely of the causes of things,
and traced them to their original; from whom other less considering
people having once received so important a notion, it could not easily
be lost again.
11. Idea of God not innate.
This is all could be inferred from the notion of a God, were it to be
found universally in all the tribes of mankind, and generally
acknowledged, by men grown to maturity in all countries. For the
generality of the acknowledging of a God, as I imagine, is extended no
further than that; which, if it be sufficient to prove the idea of God
innate, will as well prove the idea of fire innate; since I think it
may be truly said, that there is not a person in the world who has a
notion of a God, who has not also the idea of fire. I doubt not but if
a colony of young children should be placed in an island where no fire
was, they would certainly neither have any notion of such a thing, nor
name for it, how generally soever it were received and known in all the
world besides; and perhaps too their apprehensions would be as far
removed from any name, or notion, of a God, till some one amongst them
had employed his thoughts to inquire into the constitution and causes
of things, which would easily lead him to the notion of a God; which
having once taught to others, reason, and the natural propensity of
their own thoughts, would afterwards propagate, and continue amongst
them.
12. Suitable to God’s goodness, that all Men should have an idea of
Him, therefore naturally imprinted by Him, answered.
Indeed it is urged, that it is suitable to the goodness of God, to
imprint upon the minds of men characters and notions of himself, and
not to leave them in the dark and doubt in so grand a concernment; and
also, by that means, to secure to himself the homage and veneration due
from so intelligent a creature as man; and therefore he has done it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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