An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2Locke, John
Philosophy
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2
Locke, John
Knowledge, Theory of -- Early works to 1800
But had all mankind everywhere a notion of a God, (whereof yet history
tells us the contrary,) it would not from thence follow, that the idea
of him was innate. For, though no nation were to be found without a
name, and some few dark notions of him, yet that would not prove them
to be natural impressions on the mind; no more than the names of fire,
or the sun, heat, or number, do prove the ideas they stand for to be
innate; because the names of those things, and the ideas of them, are
so universally received and known amongst mankind. Nor, on the
contrary, is the want of such a name, or the absence of such a notion
out of men’s minds, any argument against the being of a God; any more
than it would be a proof that there was no loadstone in the world,
because a great part of mankind had neither a notion of any such thing
nor a name for it; or be any show of argument to prove that there are
no distinct and various species of angels, or intelligent beings above
us, because we have no ideas of such distinct species, or names for
them. For, men being furnished with words, by the common language of
their own countries, can scarce avoid having some kind of ideas of
those things whose names those they converse with have occasion
frequently to mention to them. And if they carry with it the notion of
excellency, greatness, or something extraordinary; if apprehension and
concernment accompany it; if the fear of absolute and irresistible
power set it on upon the mind,—the idea is likely to sink the deeper,
and spread the further; especially if it be such an idea as is
agreeable to the common light of reason, and naturally deducible from
every part of our knowledge, as that of a God is. For the visible marks
of extraordinary wisdom and power appear so plainly in all the works of
the creation, that a rational creature, who will but seriously reflect
on them, cannot miss the discovery of a Deity. And the influence that
the discovery of such a Being must necessarily have on the minds of all
that have but once heard of it is so great, and carries such a weight
of thought and communication with it, that it seems stranger to me that
a whole nation of men should be anywhere found so brutish as to want
the notion of a God, than that they should be without any notion of
numbers, or fire.
10. Ideas of God and idea of Fire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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