An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
Now, in meeting this difficulty, I will not urge (lest I should be
accused of quibbling), that certitude is a conviction of what is true,
and that these so-called certitudes have come to nought, because, their
objects being errors, not truths, they really were not certitudes at
all; nor will I insist, as I might, that they ought to be proved first
to be something more than mere prejudices, assents without reason
and judgment, before they can fairly be taken as instances of the
defectibility of certitude; but I simply ask, as regards the zeal of
the Jews for the sufficiency of their law, (even though it implied
genuine certitude, not a prejudice, not a mere conviction,) still was
such zeal, such professed certitude, found in those who were eventually
converted, or in those who were not; for, if those who had not that
certitude became Christians and those who had it remained Jews, then
loss of certitude in the latter is not instanced in the fact of the
conversion of the former. St. Paul certainly is an exception, but
his conversion, as also his after-life, was miraculous; ordinarily
speaking, it was not the zealots who supplied members to the Catholic
Church, but those “men of good will,” who, instead of considering the
law as perfect and eternal, “looked for the redemption of Israel,” and
for “the knowledge of salvation in the remission of sins.” And, in
like manner, as to those learned and devout men among the Anglicans at
the present day, who come so near the Church without acknowledging her
claims, I ask whether there are not two classes among them also,—those
who are looking out beyond their own body for the perfect way, and
those on the other hand who teach that the Anglican communion is the
golden mean between men who believe too much and men who believe too
little, the centre of unity to which East and West are destined to
gravitate, the instrument and the mould, as the Jews might think of
their own moribund institutions, through which the kingdom of Christ
is to be established all over the earth. And next I would ask, which
of these two classes supplies converts to the Church; for if they
come from among those who never professed to be quite certain of the
special strength of the Anglican position, such men cannot be quoted as
instances of the defectibility of certitude.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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