An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
In the first place, Inference, being conditional, is hampered with
other propositions besides that which is especially its own, that
is, with the premisses as well as the conclusion, and with the rules
connecting the latter with the former. It views its own proper
proposition in the medium of prior propositions, and measures it
by them. It does not hold a proposition for its own sake, but as
dependent upon others, and those others it entertains for the sake of
the conclusion. Thus it is practically far more concerned with the
comparison of propositions, than with the propositions themselves.
It is obliged to regard all the propositions, with which it has to
do, not so much for their own sake, as for the sake of each other,
as regards the identity or likeness, independence or dissimilarity,
which has to be mutually predicated of them. It follows from this,
that the more simple and definite are the words of a proposition,
and the narrower their meaning, and the more that meaning in each
proposition is restricted to the relation which it has to the words of
the other propositions compared with it,—in other words, the nearer
the propositions concerned in the inference approach to being mental
abstractions, and the less they have to do with the concrete reality,
and the more closely they are made to express exact, intelligible,
comprehensible, communicable notions, and the less they stand for
objective things, that is, the more they are the subjects, not of real,
but of notional apprehension,—so much the more suitable do they become
for the purposes of Inference.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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