An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
(2) So again, to refer to a very different subject-matter, we often
hear of the exploits of some great lawyer, judge or advocate, who is
able in perplexed cases, when common minds see nothing but a hopeless
heap of facts, foreign or contrary to each other, to detect the
principle which rightly interprets the riddle, and, to the admiration
of all hearers, converts a chaos into an orderly and luminous
whole. This is what is meant by originality, in thinking: it is the
discovery of an aspect of a subject-matter, simpler, perhaps, and more
intelligible than any hitherto taken.
(3) On the other hand, such aspects are often unreal, as being mere
exhibitions of ingenuity, not of true originality of mind. This is
especially the case in what are called philosophical views of history.
Such seems to me the theory advocated in a work of great learning,
vigour, and acuteness, Warburton’s “Divine Legation of Moses.” I do
not call Gibbon merely ingenious; still his account of the rise of
Christianity is the mere subjective view of one who could not enter
into its depth and power.
(4) The aspect under which we view things is often intensely personal;
nay, even awfully so, considering that, from the nature of the case,
it does not bring home its idiosyncrasy either to ourselves or to
others. Each of us looks at the world in his own way, and does not know
that perhaps it is characteristically his own. This is the case even
as regards the senses. Some men have little perception of colours;
some recognize one or two; to some men two contrary colours, as red
and green, are one and the same. How poorly can we appreciate the
beauties of nature, if our eyes discern, on the face of things, only an
Indian-ink or a drab creation!
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