An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
And further, we cannot determine the character of particular actions,
till we have the whole case before us out of which they arise; unless,
indeed, they are in themselves distinctively vicious. We all feel
the force of the maxim, “Audi alteram partem.” It is difficult to
trace the path and to determine the scope of Divine Providence. We
read of a day when the Almighty will condescend to place His actions
in their completeness before His creatures, and “will overcome when
He is judged.” If, till then, we feel it to be a duty to suspend our
judgment concerning certain of His actions or precepts, we do no more
than what we do every day in the case of an earthly friend or enemy,
whose conduct in some point requires explanation. It surely is not too
much to expect of us that we should act with parallel caution, and
be “memores conditionis nostræ” as regards the acts of our Creator.
There is a poem of Parnell’s which strikingly brings home to us how
differently the divine appointments will look in the light of day, from
what they appear to be in our present twilight. An Angel, in disguise
of a man, steals a golden cup, strangles an infant, and throws a guide
into the stream, and then explains to his horrified companion, that
acts which would be enormities in man, are in him, as God’s minister,
deeds of merciful correction or of retribution.
Moreover, when we are about to pass judgment on the dealings of
Providence with other men, we shall do well to consider first His
dealings with ourselves. We cannot know about others, about ourselves
we do know something; and we know that He has ever been good to us,
and not severe. Is it not wise to argue from what we actually know
to what we do not know? It may turn out in the day of account, that
unforgiven souls, while charging His laws with injustice in the case of
others, may be unable to find fault with His dealings severally towards
themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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