An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
3. And so generally: great truths, practical or ethical, float on
the surface of society, admitted by all, valued by few, exemplifying
the poet’s adage, “Probitas laudatur et alget,” until changed
circumstances, accident, or the continual pressure of their advocates,
force them upon its attention. The iniquity, for instance, of the
slave-trade ought to have been acknowledged by all men from the first;
it was acknowledged by many, but it needed an organized agitation, with
tracts and speeches innumerable, so to affect the imagination of men as
to make their acknowledgment of that iniquitousness operative.
In like manner, when Mr. Wilberforce, after succeeding in the slave
question, urged the Duke of Wellington to use his great influence
in discountenancing duelling, he could only get from him in answer,
“A relic of barbarism, Mr. Wilberforce;” as if he accepted a notion
without realizing a fact: at length, the growing intelligence of
the community, and the shock inflicted upon it by the tragical
circumstances of a particular duel, were fatal to that barbarism.
The governing classes were roused from their dreamy acquiescence in
an abstract truth, and recognized the duty of giving it practical
expression.
4. Let us consider, too, how differently young and old are affected by
the words of some classic author, such as Homer or Horace. Passages,
which to a boy are but rhetorical commonplaces, neither better nor
worse than a hundred others which any clever writer might supply, which
he gets by heart and thinks very fine, and imitates, as he thinks,
successfully, in his own flowing versification, at length come home
to him, when long years have passed, and he has had experience of
life, and pierce him, as if he had never before known them, with their
sad earnestness and vivid exactness. Then he comes to understand how
it is that lines, the birth of some chance morning or evening at an
Ionian festival, or among the Sabine hills, have lasted generation
after generation, for thousands of years, with a power over the mind,
and a charm, which the current literature of his own day, with all
its obvious advantages, is utterly unable to rival. Perhaps this is
the reason of the medieval opinion about Virgil, as if a prophet or
magician; his single words and phrases, his pathetic half lines, giving
utterance, as the voice of Nature herself, to that pain and weariness,
yet hope of better things, which is the experience of her children in
every time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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